王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)，1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)生，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)諸城人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄧(deng)恩(en)銘(ming)(ming)，1901出(chu)生，貴州荔波人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。他(ta)倆(lia)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)創始人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)早(zao)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)起者(zhe)和(he)領導者(zhe)。1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)，正在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)立(li)(li)第一(yi)(yi)師范學(xue)校求學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)與正在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)立(li)(li)第一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)讀書的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄧(deng)恩(en)銘(ming)(ming)，因(yin)參加(jia)(jia)五四愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)運動(dong)(dong)結下了(le)革(ge)命(ming)友(you)誼。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)，兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)濟南(nan)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)加(jia)(jia)入共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)小組(zu)，并發(fa)(fa)起組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)勵新學(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，又發(fa)(fa)起組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)“馬(ma)(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)研究會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”。1921年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)、鄧(deng)恩(en)銘(ming)(ming)代表山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)濟南(nan)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)小組(zu)，赴(fu)上(shang)(shang)海、嘉(jia)興南(nan)湖出(chu)席(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)第一(yi)(yi)次全國(guo)(guo)(guo)代表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，與其他(ta)代表共(gong)(gong)同(tong)創建(jian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)。那一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，鄧(deng)恩(en)銘(ming)(ming)才(cai)20歲，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)最(zui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)代表。是(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月，建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)區支(zhi)部，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)任(ren)支(zhi)部書記(ji)、鄧(deng)恩(en)銘(ming)(ming)任(ren)支(zhi)部委員。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)、鄧(deng)恩(en)銘(ming)(ming)赴(fu)莫斯科參加(jia)(jia)了(le)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)召(zhao)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠東(dong)(dong)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)和(he)民族(zu)革(ge)命(ming)團(tuan)體第一(yi)(yi)次代表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，受到列(lie)寧(ning)親切接見。他(ta)們從蘇聯回到山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)后，為適(shi)應工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)展需要，建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)組(zu)合(he)書記(ji)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)分部，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)任(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)。5、6月份，他(ta)親自(zi)到產(chan)(chan)(chan)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)比較集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淄博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)。為啟發(fa)(fa)引導礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)覺悟，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)深(shen)入到工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)解他(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)、生活狀況(kuang)，用(yong)通俗(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)語言(yan)宣(xuan)傳馬(ma)(ma)列(lie)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，揭露帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)侵(qin)略和(he)資本家(jia)剝(bo)削礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)罪行，還編寫了(le)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)白(bai)勞動(dong)(dong)，廠長吸(xi)血(xue)蟲，工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無政權，世(shi)界(jie)太不公，工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)站起來(lai)，革(ge)命(ming)打先(xian)鋒”的(de)(de)(de)(de)歌(ge)謠，號召(zhao)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)聯合(he)起來(lai)，結成(cheng)團(tuan)體，反對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日資本家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓迫(po)剝(bo)削。深(shen)入淺(qian)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳教育，革(ge)命(ming)大(da)(da)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)引導，很快凝聚了(le)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)批因(yin)受苦(ku)受難(nan)迫(po)切要求站起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。6月25日，在(zai)(zai)馬(ma)(ma)家(jia)莊(zhuang)機器圖算學(xue)校召(zhao)開了(le)有250多名礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)參加(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)淄博(bo)部成(cheng)立(li)(li)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)慷慨激昂地在(zai)(zai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)上(shang)(shang)發(fa)(fa)表了(le)鼓舞(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)演講。大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)通過(guo)了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)章程，選舉了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)。這次會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議是(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)領導下山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)端，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)境內第一(yi)(yi)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)淄博(bo)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)開始由“自(zi)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)階級”轉變為“自(zi)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)階級”的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要標志。

1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)9日，王盡(jin)美(mei)在(zai)《山(shan)東(dong)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)周(zhou)刊》第一(yi)(yi)期(qi)發表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)部開(kai)發起會(hui)志盛(sheng)》一(yi)(yi)文中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，高度贊揚(yang)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生“真(zhen)是山(shan)東(dong)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)界中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空前之盛(sheng)舉(ju)(ju)啊！”1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬，王盡(jin)美(mei)、鄧(deng)恩銘參加了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共“二大(da)(da)”，遵照黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)“山(shan)東(dong)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重點是加強(qiang)(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示(shi)。7、8月(yue)(yue)間，鄧(deng)恩銘利用在(zai)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)戚關系，在(zai)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)住了(le)(le)(le)(le)較長時間。他(ta)親(qin)自(zi)調查了(le)(le)(le)(le)解礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)生活(huo)狀(zhuang)況，向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)介紹世界各國及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國各地工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)形勢，教育工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認識(shi)本階級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量(liang)，組(zu)織(zhi)起來同(tong)(tong)資本家作(zuo)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)。同(tong)(tong)時開(kai)始在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發展(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)。1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，在(zai)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)(dao)下(xia)，淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)第一(yi)(yi)個黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)支(zhi)部成(cheng)立，秘密聯絡點設在(zai)洪山(shan)憲章照相館(guan)。在(zai)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)(dao)下(xia)，先(xian)后建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川炭礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)學藝研究社、淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川炭礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)俱樂部等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)組(zu)織(zhi)，領導(dao)(dao)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)反(fan)對帝國主(zhu)義侵略(lve)和壓迫，謀求自(zi)身解放，提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)待(dai)遇(yu)(yu)，改(gai)善(shan)生存條(tiao)件，進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)前仆后繼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)初(chu)，國共第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)合作(zuo)。王盡(jin)美(mei)利用國民(min)會(hui)議特派員(yuan)宣(xuan)傳員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)身份，帶(dai)病(bing)又一(yi)(yi)次(ci)來淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)宣(xuan)傳黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)張，領導(dao)(dao)成(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)“淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)國民(min)會(hui)議促進(jin)會(hui)”。他(ta)多次(ci)召集(ji)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)進(jin)分(fen)子談話，向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)講“剩余價值”和資本家如何剝削(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，窮人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)什么受壓迫、受剝削(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實原因。在(zai)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)下(xia)，淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)有了(le)(le)(le)(le)較大(da)(da)發展(zhan)，黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)發展(zhan)到(dao)20多人(ren)(ren)(ren)，有4個礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)黨(dang)(dang)小(xiao)組(zu)。那時黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)雖少(shao)，但(dan)戰斗(dou)(dou)力(li)很強(qiang)(qiang)，在(zai)敵(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色恐怖下(xia)，他(ta)們冒著生命(ming)危險，定(ding)期(qi)召開(kai)支(zhi)部會(hui)、小(xiao)組(zu)會(hui)，學習黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示(shi)，研究斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)策略(lve)，發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)眾(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響不(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)。1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)反(fan)對魯(lu)大(da)(da)公(gong)司裁減(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，黨(dang)(dang)領導(dao)(dao)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)舉(ju)(ju)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“失業團(tuan)(tuan)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)”。1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川炭礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)為(wei)(wei)反(fan)對魯(lu)大(da)(da)公(gong)司裁減(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，要(yao)(yao)求改(gai)善(shan)待(dai)遇(yu)(yu)，領導(dao)(dao)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)舉(ju)(ju)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)南(nan)廟罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)；1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川炭礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)又舉(ju)(ju)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)要(yao)(yao)求增(zeng)加撫(fu)恤費和提高待(dai)遇(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)。這些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)，不(bu)僅顯示(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)團(tuan)(tuan)結戰斗(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)力(li)量(liang)，提高了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階級覺悟，而(er)且培養了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)黨(dang)(dang)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)骨(gu)干，為(wei)(wei)我們黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)山(shan)東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長期(qi)革(ge)命(ming)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)積蓄了(le)(le)(le)(le)有生力(li)量(liang)。