王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)，1898年(nian)(nian)出生，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)諸城人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄧恩(en)銘(ming)，1901出生，貴州荔波人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。他(ta)倆(lia)都是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)創始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)早期的(de)(de)(de)(de)發起(qi)者(zhe)和(he)領(ling)導者(zhe)。1919年(nian)(nian)，正在山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)立(li)第(di)(di)一師(shi)范(fan)學(xue)(xue)校求(qiu)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)與正在山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)立(li)第(di)(di)一中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)讀書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄧恩(en)銘(ming)，因參加(jia)(jia)(jia)五四愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)結下了(le)(le)(le)(le)革(ge)命友(you)誼。1920年(nian)(nian)，兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在濟(ji)南(nan)共(gong)同(tong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入共(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)小組(zu)(zu)，并(bing)發起(qi)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)勵(li)新學(xue)(xue)會(hui)。年(nian)(nian)底，又發起(qi)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)研究會(hui)”。1921年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)、鄧恩(en)銘(ming)代表(biao)(biao)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)濟(ji)南(nan)共(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)小組(zu)(zu)，赴上海、嘉興(xing)南(nan)湖出席中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)第(di)(di)一次(ci)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)代表(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)，與其他(ta)代表(biao)(biao)共(gong)同(tong)創建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)。那(nei)一年(nian)(nian)，鄧恩(en)銘(ming)才20歲，是(shi)(shi)一大(da)(da)(da)最年(nian)(nian)輕(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代表(biao)(biao)。是(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)支部，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)任(ren)(ren)支部書(shu)記(ji)(ji)、鄧恩(en)銘(ming)任(ren)(ren)支部委員。1922年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)、鄧恩(en)銘(ming)赴莫斯科參加(jia)(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)共(gong)產(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)召(zhao)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)和(he)民族革(ge)命團體第(di)(di)一次(ci)代表(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)，受到(dao)列寧親切接見。他(ta)們從蘇聯回到(dao)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)后，為(wei)適(shi)應工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)發展需要(yao)，建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)合書(shu)記(ji)(ji)部山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)分部，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)任(ren)(ren)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)。5、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份，他(ta)親自到(dao)產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)比較集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淄(zi)(zi)博礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)發動(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。為(wei)啟發引導礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)覺悟，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)深(shen)入到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群眾(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)解他(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)、生活狀況，用通俗的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言(yan)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)馬列主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，揭(jie)露(lu)帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)侵略和(he)資本(ben)家(jia)剝削礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)罪行(xing)，還編(bian)寫了(le)(le)(le)(le)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)白勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)，廠(chang)長吸血蟲，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無政權，世界太不公，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)站(zhan)起(qi)來，革(ge)命打先(xian)鋒(feng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)歌謠(yao)，號(hao)召(zhao)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)聯合起(qi)來，結成團體，反對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)資本(ben)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓迫剝削。深(shen)入淺出的(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)教育，革(ge)命大(da)(da)(da)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)引導，很快凝聚(ju)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一大(da)(da)(da)批(pi)因受苦受難迫切要(yao)求(qiu)站(zhan)起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)25日(ri)(ri)，在馬家(jia)莊機(ji)器圖算學(xue)(xue)校召(zhao)開了(le)(le)(le)(le)有250多(duo)名礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參加(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)淄(zi)(zi)博部成立(li)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)慷慨激昂地在會(hui)上發表(biao)(biao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)鼓舞(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)演講。大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)通過了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)章程，選(xuan)舉(ju)了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)主(zhu)席。這次(ci)會(hui)議是(shi)(shi)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)領(ling)導下山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發端，也是(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)境內第(di)(di)一個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)淄(zi)(zi)博煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)開始(shi)由“自在的(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)級(ji)”轉(zhuan)變(bian)為(wei)“自為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)級(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)標志。

1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)9日(ri)，王(wang)盡美在(zai)(zai)《山(shan)(shan)東(dong)勞動(dong)周(zhou)刊》第一(yi)(yi)期發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)淄(zi)博(bo)(bo)部(bu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)起(qi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)志盛》一(yi)(yi)文中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，高(gao)度贊揚淄(zi)博(bo)(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生“真(zhen)是山(shan)(shan)東(dong)勞動(dong)界(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空前之盛舉(ju)啊！”1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬，王(wang)盡美、鄧恩銘(ming)參(can)加(jia)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)“二(er)大(da)(da)”，遵照黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央“山(shan)(shan)東(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)點是加(jia)強工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示。7、8月(yue)間，鄧恩銘(ming)利用(yong)在(zai)(zai)淄(zi)川(chuan)(chuan)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親戚(qi)關系，在(zai)(zai)淄(zi)博(bo)(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區住了(le)(le)較(jiao)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)間。他親自調查了(le)(le)解礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)生活狀(zhuang)況，向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)介紹世(shi)界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)各地(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)形勢(shi)，教(jiao)育工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認識本(ben)階(jie)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)來同資本(ben)家作(zuo)(zuo)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)。同時(shi)(shi)開始(shi)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展黨(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)。1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，在(zai)(zai)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)下，淄(zi)博(bo)(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區第一(yi)(yi)個黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)淄(zi)博(bo)(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區支(zhi)部(bu)成立，秘(mi)密聯(lian)絡(luo)點設在(zai)(zai)洪山(shan)(shan)憲章照相館。在(zai)(zai)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)下，先后建立了(le)(le)淄(zi)川(chuan)(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)學藝(yi)研究(jiu)社、淄(zi)川(chuan)(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱樂部(bu)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)，領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為反對帝國(guo)(guo)主義侵略和(he)壓迫(po)，謀(mou)求(qiu)自身(shen)解放，提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)待遇(yu)，改(gai)善生存(cun)條件，進行了(le)(le)前仆后繼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)初，國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)合作(zuo)(zuo)。王(wang)盡美利用(yong)國(guo)(guo)民會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議特派(pai)員(yuan)宣傳員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合法身(shen)份，帶病又一(yi)(yi)次(ci)來淄(zi)博(bo)(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區宣傳黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主張(zhang)，領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)成立了(le)(le)“淄(zi)博(bo)(bo)國(guo)(guo)民會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議促進會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”。他多(duo)次(ci)召集礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先進分子(zi)談(tan)話(hua)，向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)講“剩余價值”和(he)資本(ben)家如(ru)何剝(bo)削(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，窮(qiong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為什么受壓迫(po)、受剝(bo)削(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實原因。在(zai)(zai)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)下，淄(zi)博(bo)(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)有(you)了(le)(le)較(jiao)大(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展到20多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，有(you)4個礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)建立了(le)(le)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)小組(zu)(zu)。那時(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數雖(sui)少，但戰斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)力很強，在(zai)(zai)敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色恐怖下，他們冒著生命危險(xian)，定期召開支(zhi)部(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、小組(zu)(zu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，學習黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示，研究(jiu)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)策(ce)略，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響不斷(duan)擴大(da)(da)。1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)，為反對魯(lu)大(da)(da)公司裁減工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)淄(zi)川(chuan)(chuan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)舉(ju)行了(le)(le)“失(shi)業(ye)團斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)”。1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，淄(zi)川(chuan)(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)為反對魯(lu)大(da)(da)公司裁減工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，要求(qiu)改(gai)善待遇(yu)，領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)舉(ju)行了(le)(le)南廟罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)；1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，淄(zi)川(chuan)(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)又舉(ju)行了(le)(le)要求(qiu)增加(jia)撫恤費和(he)提(ti)高(gao)待遇(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)。這些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)運斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)，不僅顯示了(le)(le)淄(zi)博(bo)(bo)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)團結戰斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)力量，提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)級覺悟，而且培養(yang)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命骨(gu)干(gan)，為我們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)期革(ge)命斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)積(ji)蓄了(le)(le)有(you)生力量。