本網濟寧訊 四季度(du)以來,面對持(chi)續低(di)迷的(de)(de)煤炭市(shi)場(chang)形勢(shi),山東(dong)能(neng)源臨(lin)礦集團王(wang)樓煤礦在選煤廠、采掘工區(qu)繼(ji)續推行內部(bu)市(shi)場(chang)化管理的(de)(de)同(tong)時,又(you)在輔助(zhu)工區(qu)大膽試行“公司制”管理模式,將更多的(de)(de)自主權下放給(gei)區(qu)隊,讓各單位成為(wei)工程項目(mu)的(de)(de)“承(cheng)包商”,利用經(jing)濟杠桿“撬出”更多降本增效潛(qian)力。
“同等(deng)技術條件(jian)下,誰(shui)的(de)(de)價格(ge)低用(yong)誰(shui);同等(deng)價格(ge)條件(jian)下,誰(shui)的(de)(de)技術好用(yong)誰(shui)。通過(guo)(guo)這種競爭,改變了過(guo)(guo)去‘吃大鍋(guo)飯’的(de)(de)局面,激發了職工(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)干勁。”礦長肖(xiao)慶華介(jie)紹,為(wei)應對困難,王(wang)樓煤礦深化(hua)(hua)內部(bu)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)體(ti)制(zhi),劃小經(jing)營核(he)算(suan)單位(wei),在(zai)選煤廠、采掘工(gong)區積(ji)極推(tui)行內部(bu)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)改革(ge),全力打造(zao)以預算(suan)管(guan)理(li)、績效考核(he)、對標(biao)管(guan)理(li)、質量(liang)管(guan)理(li)、風險管(guan)理(li)為(wei)基礎的(de)(de)“五位(wei)一體(ti)”立體(ti)式市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)運營模(mo)式,形成真正(zheng)意義上的(de)(de)“買賣關系(xi)”,降低了人工(gong)成本,調動了職工(gong)節支降耗、修(xiu)舊利廢的(de)(de)積(ji)極性。為(wei)將(jiang)全員納入(ru)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)網(wang)絡(luo),他們(men)在(zai)輔助工(gong)區開始試行了“公(gong)司制(zhi)”管(guan)理(li)模(mo)式,將(jiang)生產任務(wu)目標(biao)按人工(gong)費、材料費、維修(xiu)費、電費等(deng)可控成本進行核(he)算(suan)、承(cheng)包。實行各工(gong)區和外包單位(wei)公(gong)開競標(biao),從成本、技術等(deng)方面確定最終施工(gong)單位(wei)。
“工區每月(yue)的工資(zi)總額(e),不再按(an)工區上(shang)報的數額(e)進行發放,而是按(an)照工區本(ben)月(yue)承包項目獲得(de)的收益(yi)進行工資(zi)分配,如果(guo)工區在本(ben)月(yue)度(du)降本(ben)創效、技(ji)術革新方(fang)面更有力度(du),那工資(zi)總額(e)就會(hui)比(bi)較(jiao)高。”結算(suan)中心負責人趙治國說。
“公司制(zhi)”推行(xing)初期,許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)吃慣“大鍋飯”的職工(gong)(gong)(gong)一時(shi)不(bu)能接(jie)受(shou)。但(dan)經(jing)過區長(chang)和(he)班隊長(chang)細算(suan)經(jing)濟賬,覺得只要工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)干好了,就(jiu)能多(duo)(duo)(duo)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資。職工(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)始從各方面想點子節支降耗,不(bu)放過一個可以控(kong)制(zhi)成本的環節。堅持(chi)“能自修的設備(bei),絕不(bu)外(wai)修”。為控(kong)制(zhi)材料成本,準備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)區還成立(li)了托輥(gun)自制(zhi)小組,自行(xing)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)托輥(gun),每個托輥(gun)比市場價要便宜20多(duo)(duo)(duo)元。
現在,為控制材料消耗(hao),王樓煤礦(kuang)每天(tian)都會有職工(gong)(gong)到副(fu)井口廢(fei)料區(qu)“搶寶(bao)貝”。據他們介紹,以前被送到這里的(de)物品最終會被當廢(fei)品處(chu)理(li)掉(diao)。現在實行“公司制”后(hou),職工(gong)(gong)們打上了這些廢(fei)品的(de)主(zhu)意,只要發現里面還有回(hui)收利用價值的(de)物品,便拿回(hui)去進(jin)行再(zai)加工(gong)(gong),這樣也(ye)可(ke)以節省(sheng)一部分材料成本。
“以往(wang),新采區(qu)(qu)泵(beng)房、排水系(xi)統(tong)、運輸系(xi)統(tong)等安裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)程均(jun)承包給外部單(dan)位。自(zi)推行‘公司(si)制’以來,職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)自(zi)己心里有了經濟賬,知(zhi)道干(gan)完(wan)一(yi)個項目能賺多少(shao)錢,極大地(di)調(diao)動了職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)節(jie)支降耗、修舊利廢的積(ji)極性,一(yi)個施(shi)工(gong)(gong)項目下來能節(jie)省(sheng)不少(shao)費用。”副礦長丁(ding)學賢(xian)說。據悉,準備工(gong)(gong)區(qu)(qu)正負責施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的排水管路安裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)程項目,相比使用外委(wei)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單(dan)位,可減少(shao)費用67萬余元。
近期(qi),在(zai)王樓煤礦七(qi)采區排水(shui)管路工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目競(jing)標(biao)(biao)會(hui)(hui)上,準(zhun)備工(gong)(gong)區與外包單(dan)位同時競(jing)標(biao)(biao),準(zhun)備工(gong)(gong)區憑借技術和(he)價格(ge)的雙重(zhong)優(you)勢競(jing)標(biao)(biao)成功,并與礦長簽(qian)訂安(an)裝協議。競(jing)標(biao)(biao)成功后,準(zhun)備工(gong)(gong)區負(fu)責人葛現棟立即召開專題(ti)部(bu)署(shu)會(hui)(hui),采取倒排工(gong)(gong)期(qi)、倒逼成本的方式,給各班(ban)隊劃(hua)分作(zuo)業任務(wu),合理(li)地配(pei)備人員、機械(xie)設備等,確保在(zai)規定工(gong)(gong)期(qi)內(nei)保質(zhi)保量完成3850米排水(shui)管路的安(an)裝。“以往職工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)與當(dang)月出勤(qin)、任務(wu)量和(he)安(an)全生產(chan)掛鉤。現在(zai)要憑真本事吃飯,如果(guo)不能(neng)承包到施(shi)工(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)目,工(gong)(gong)資(zi)收入就沒有了來源,因(yin)此以最少的投資(zi)爭(zheng)得項(xiang)(xiang)目、掙(zheng)得收益才能(neng)多拿工(gong)(gong)資(zi)。”葛現棟說。