本網(wang)濟寧(ning)訊 四季(ji)度以來,面對持續低(di)迷的煤炭(tan)市(shi)(shi)場形勢,山東能源臨礦集團王樓(lou)煤礦在選煤廠、采掘工區繼續推行(xing)內(nei)部(bu)市(shi)(shi)場化管(guan)理的同時(shi),又(you)在輔助工區大膽試行(xing)“公(gong)司制”管(guan)理模式,將更(geng)多的自主權下放給區隊,讓(rang)各單位成為工程(cheng)項目(mu)的“承包商”,利用經濟杠(gang)桿“撬出”更(geng)多降本增效潛力。
“同等(deng)(deng)技(ji)術條件下,誰(shui)的(de)(de)價格(ge)低用誰(shui);同等(deng)(deng)價格(ge)條件下,誰(shui)的(de)(de)技(ji)術好用誰(shui)。通過這種競爭,改(gai)變了過去‘吃大鍋飯(fan)’的(de)(de)局(ju)面,激(ji)發(fa)了職(zhi)工的(de)(de)工作干(gan)勁。”礦長肖慶華介紹,為(wei)(wei)應對(dui)困難,王樓煤礦深化(hua)(hua)內部市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理體制,劃(hua)小經營核(he)(he)算(suan)單(dan)位(wei),在選煤廠(chang)、采掘(jue)工區(qu)積極(ji)推行(xing)內部市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革,全(quan)力打造以預算(suan)管(guan)(guan)理、績(ji)效(xiao)考核(he)(he)、對(dui)標管(guan)(guan)理、質量管(guan)(guan)理、風險管(guan)(guan)理為(wei)(wei)基礎的(de)(de)“五位(wei)一(yi)體”立體式(shi)市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)運營模式(shi),形成(cheng)真正意義上的(de)(de)“買賣關系”,降低了人(ren)工成(cheng)本(ben),調動了職(zhi)工節支降耗、修(xiu)舊(jiu)利(li)廢的(de)(de)積極(ji)性。為(wei)(wei)將全(quan)員納入市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)網絡,他們在輔助(zhu)工區(qu)開始(shi)試行(xing)了“公司(si)制”管(guan)(guan)理模式(shi),將生產任務目標按人(ren)工費、材料(liao)費、維修(xiu)費、電(dian)費等(deng)(deng)可控成(cheng)本(ben)進行(xing)核(he)(he)算(suan)、承包。實行(xing)各工區(qu)和外包單(dan)位(wei)公開競標,從(cong)成(cheng)本(ben)、技(ji)術等(deng)(deng)方面確定最終施工單(dan)位(wei)。
“工(gong)區(qu)每月(yue)的(de)工(gong)資總額,不(bu)再按工(gong)區(qu)上(shang)報的(de)數額進行(xing)發放,而是按照(zhao)工(gong)區(qu)本(ben)(ben)月(yue)承包項(xiang)目獲得的(de)收益進行(xing)工(gong)資分配,如果工(gong)區(qu)在本(ben)(ben)月(yue)度(du)降本(ben)(ben)創(chuang)效、技術(shu)革新(xin)方面更有(you)力度(du),那工(gong)資總額就(jiu)會比(bi)較(jiao)高(gao)。”結算中心負責人(ren)趙治國說。
“公司制”推(tui)行初期,許多吃慣“大鍋飯”的職工一(yi)(yi)時不(bu)(bu)能(neng)接受。但(dan)經過區長和班隊長細(xi)算經濟賬,覺(jue)得只要工作干好了,就能(neng)多開(kai)工資。職工開(kai)始從各方面想點子節支(zhi)降(jiang)耗,不(bu)(bu)放過一(yi)(yi)個可以(yi)控制成本(ben)的環節。堅持“能(neng)自(zi)(zi)修的設備,絕不(bu)(bu)外修”。為控制材料成本(ben),準(zhun)備工區還(huan)成立(li)了托(tuo)輥自(zi)(zi)制小(xiao)組(zu),自(zi)(zi)行加工托(tuo)輥,每個托(tuo)輥比市場價(jia)要便宜20多元。
現(xian)在,為控制材(cai)料(liao)消耗,王(wang)樓煤礦每天都會(hui)有職(zhi)工到(dao)副井(jing)口(kou)廢(fei)料(liao)區“搶寶貝”。據他們介紹,以前被送(song)到(dao)這(zhe)里的(de)物品(pin)最(zui)終會(hui)被當廢(fei)品(pin)處理掉。現(xian)在實行(xing)“公司制”后,職(zhi)工們打(da)上(shang)了這(zhe)些廢(fei)品(pin)的(de)主意,只要發現(xian)里面還有回收利用價值(zhi)的(de)物品(pin),便拿回去進(jin)行(xing)再加工,這(zhe)樣(yang)也可(ke)以節省一(yi)部分材(cai)料(liao)成(cheng)本(ben)。
“以往(wang),新采區泵房、排水(shui)系統(tong)、運輸系統(tong)等(deng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程均承包給外部單(dan)位。自推行‘公司(si)制’以來(lai),職工(gong)(gong)(gong)自己(ji)心里有了(le)經濟賬,知道干完(wan)一個項目能(neng)賺多少(shao)(shao)錢,極大地(di)調動了(le)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)節支(zhi)降耗、修舊(jiu)利廢(fei)的(de)積極性,一個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)項目下來(lai)能(neng)節省不(bu)少(shao)(shao)費用。”副礦長丁(ding)學賢說。據(ju)悉,準備工(gong)(gong)(gong)區正負責(ze)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)排水(shui)管路安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目,相比使用外委施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位,可減少(shao)(shao)費用67萬余元。
近期(qi),在(zai)王樓(lou)煤礦七采區(qu)排(pai)水(shui)管路工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目(mu)競(jing)標(biao)會上,準(zhun)備工(gong)(gong)(gong)區(qu)與(yu)外包單(dan)位同(tong)時競(jing)標(biao),準(zhun)備工(gong)(gong)(gong)區(qu)憑借技術和價格的(de)雙重優(you)勢(shi)競(jing)標(biao)成(cheng)(cheng)功,并(bing)與(yu)礦長簽(qian)訂安裝協議。競(jing)標(biao)成(cheng)(cheng)功后(hou),準(zhun)備工(gong)(gong)(gong)區(qu)負責人葛(ge)現棟立(li)即召開專(zhuan)題(ti)部署會,采取倒排(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)、倒逼成(cheng)(cheng)本的(de)方(fang)式,給(gei)各班隊劃分作(zuo)業任務(wu)(wu),合(he)理地配備人員、機械設(she)備等,確保在(zai)規(gui)定工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)內保質(zhi)保量完成(cheng)(cheng)3850米排(pai)水(shui)管路的(de)安裝。“以往職工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資與(yu)當(dang)月出勤(qin)、任務(wu)(wu)量和安全(quan)生產掛鉤。現在(zai)要憑真本事吃(chi)飯,如果(guo)不能承包到施工(gong)(gong)(gong)項目(mu),工(gong)(gong)(gong)資收入(ru)就沒有了來源,因(yin)此以最少的(de)投資爭得(de)項目(mu)、掙得(de)收益(yi)才能多拿工(gong)(gong)(gong)資。”葛(ge)現棟說(shuo)。