1928 年(nian)濟南“五(wu)三”慘案前(qian)后，山東政局發生了重大變化，博(bo)山、張店及濟南間的鐵路列車停運，物價飛漲，局勢(shi)動亂。洪山礦區黨支部乘局勢(shi)動亂、敵人無(wu)暇顧及工人活動之際(ji)，加(jia)緊了正式成立工會的準(zhun)備工作(zuo)。

1928年5月，“淄(zi)川炭礦(kuang)工(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)”在(zai)淄(zi)川炭礦(kuang)南門(men)外(wai)洪山鎮余(yu)盛街正式成(cheng)立。領導機構(gou)為“淄(zi)川炭礦(kuang)工(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)執(zhi)行委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)(hui)”，委(wei)員長(chang)(chang)蒲文泉(quan)，副委(wei)員長(chang)(chang)韓(han)長(chang)(chang)甫、朱玉(yu)懷。不久(jiu)，石谷分礦(kuang)也建立了工(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)組(zu)織，后并入淄(zi)川炭礦(kuang)工(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，北(bei)大井(jing)、南旺(wang)等各(ge)個井(jing)口都設立了工(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)支部。工(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)立后，工(gong)人都把工(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)當作自己的家，情緒(xu)十分高漲。

1928年(nian)6月，在(zai)淄川縣反(fan)動政府的(de)逼迫下，工會(hui)被迫遷到洪山鐵路以東(dong)的(de)馬棚里。6月18日，反(fan)動政府又派人堵(du)了馬棚的(de)門，工會(hui)轉移到馬家莊南廟辦公。這時(shi)，淄川炭礦又傳出(chu)裁人的(de)消息。礦工們心頭怒火再也按捺不住了，紛紛要求立(li)即罷工進(jin)行反(fan)抗。

當時(shi)國民黨新任(ren)淄川縣長陳學海剛(gang)剛(gang)上任(ren)，尚(shang)不能控(kong)制礦(kuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，而黨在(zai)礦(kuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)領導(dao)(dao)的工(gong)會組織(zhi)已建(jian)立近兩個月，并逐(zhu)步加強。工(gong)人們反(fan)日愛國熱情高漲，都(dou)希望在(zai)工(gong)會的領導(dao)(dao)下(xia)大干一場。在(zai)這(zhe)種情況下(xia)，礦(kuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)黨組織(zhi)決定由(you)工(gong)會領導(dao)(dao)開展(zhan)罷工(gong)斗爭(zheng)。

1928年6月(yue)24日(ri)(ri)，為(wei)了更廣(guang)泛地發動(dong)群眾，淄(zi)川炭礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會發表(biao)了《罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宣言》，并向魯大(da)公司寫(xie)信提出了條件。對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會提出的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)和條件，魯大(da)公司中(zhong)日(ri)(ri)資本家(jia)拒不答復。于(yu)是，1928年6月(yue)25日(ri)(ri)黎明，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)積極分子利用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)上班的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間，在(zai)礦(kuang)(kuang)井附(fu)近張(zhang)貼標(biao)(biao)語，散發傳單，宣傳魯大(da)公司的(de)(de)(de)罪行(xing)，并派工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)糾(jiu)察隊員監視包工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頭，不準其(qi)強迫(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)上班。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會的(de)(de)(de)組織和宣傳鼓動(dong)下(xia)，淄(zi)川炭礦(kuang)(kuang)及所屬的(de)(de)(de)十里莊、南旺、大(da)昆侖分礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)4000多(duo)名(ming)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)全部(bu)實(shi)行(xing)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后，當班的(de)(de)(de)700多(duo)名(ming)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會事先(xian)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)署，高舉標(biao)(biao)語旗幟(zhi)，齊集在(zai)淄(zi)川炭礦(kuang)(kuang)南門馬家(jia)莊南廟舉行(xing)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)會。

面對如此情景(jing)(jing)，中日(ri)資(zi)本家如坐針氈，立即派制(zhi)造濟南“五三”慘案、后進駐(zhu)炭礦的(de)日(ri)軍(jun)松田中隊前往南廟沖擊會(hui)場(chang)。上午9點多(duo)鐘，荷(he)槍實彈的(de)日(ri)軍(jun)包圍(wei)了罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)會(hui)場(chang)，三架飛機在會(hui)場(chang)上空盤旋。這樣的(de)情景(jing)(jing)并沒有(you)嚇(xia)住礦區工(gong)人(ren)(ren)，當全副武裝的(de)日(ri)軍(jun)包圍(wei)鎮壓時，工(gong)人(ren)(ren)們毫不(bu)畏懼(ju)地同日(ri)本兵展開了英勇搏斗(dou)。憤怒的(de)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)群眾(zhong)組成(cheng)一道堅不(bu)可摧的(de)人(ren)(ren)墻(qiang)，日(ri)軍(jun)一直沒能沖進罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)會(hui)場(chang)。進不(bu)了會(hui)場(chang)，日(ri)軍(jun)就把南廟包圍(wei)起來，在交通(tong)路口和會(hui)場(chang)門(men)口抓(zhua)人(ren)(ren)。罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)領導人(ren)(ren)車(che)錫貴、李成(cheng)孝等9人(ren)(ren)被抓(zhua)。

為了(le)減少不必要的損(sun)失，張洛書等人和工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)干部商量決定，將罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)化整(zheng)為零，工(gong)(gong)(gong)人回各煤井堅持斗(dou)爭。工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)執(zhi)行委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)也分(fen)到各煤井做工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，強(qiang)調不放回被捕工(gong)(gong)(gong)人，沒有工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)執(zhi)行委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)的命令，絕不復工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

幾天(tian)過(guo)去了，資本家既沒有放(fang)回被(bei)捕工(gong)人，也(ye)沒有給工(gong)人增(zeng)加工(gong)資。張洛書(shu)和工(gong)會干部根據省委指(zhi)示(shi)，一方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)在工(gong)人中進行宣傳，揭露國(guo)民黨淄川縣政府與資本家相互勾結、出(chu)賣工(gong)人的偽善(shan)面(mian)(mian)孔，一方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)繼續千方(fang)(fang)(fang)百計(ji)營救(jiu)被(bei)捕工(gong)友，要求增(zeng)加工(gong)資。

經過斗(dou)爭(zheng)，淄川炭礦南(nan)廟(miao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)大(da)(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)取(qu)得了勝利。中日(ri)資本家害怕激怒工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)，再次引(yin)起(qi)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，終于被(bei)迫先后(hou)兩次釋放了被(bei)捕的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)，答應了工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)主要條件(jian)。這(zhe)次罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是淄博(bo)礦區聲勢最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)一次罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭(zheng)，使廣大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)進一步認識(shi)到國(guo)(guo)民黨對內欺騙工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)、對外投靠帝國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)的(de)(de)實質，徹(che)底打破了對國(guo)(guo)民黨的(de)(de)幻想，沉重打擊了日(ri)本帝國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)在(zai)濟南(nan)慘案后(hou)的(de)(de)囂張氣(qi)焰，同時對淄博(bo)其他(ta)行業的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)斗(dou)爭(zheng)產生了比較大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)影響，有力(li)地爭(zheng)取(qu)了廣大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)群(qun)眾(zhong)，為以后(hou)的(de)(de)斗(dou)爭(zheng)積累了革命力(li)量。這(zhe)是中國(guo)(guo)煤礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)革命失敗(bai)后(hou)的(de)(de)第一次規模宏大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)活(huo)動，是中國(guo)(guo)煤礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動走(zou)向復興的(de)(de)標志。

啟示：工人(ren)運動的迅猛發展(zhan)，鍛煉了工人(ren)階(jie)級隊伍，鞏固了黨(dang)的階(jie)級基礎，擴大了中國(guo)共產黨(dang)和工人(ren)階(jie)級在全國(guo)的政治影(ying)響。