1928 年(nian)濟(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)“五三”慘案前后，山(shan)東政局(ju)(ju)發生(sheng)了重(zhong)大變化，博山(shan)、張(zhang)店及(ji)濟(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)間的鐵路列車停運，物價飛(fei)漲，局(ju)(ju)勢(shi)動亂(luan)。洪(hong)山(shan)礦(kuang)區黨支部(bu)乘局(ju)(ju)勢(shi)動亂(luan)、敵人(ren)無暇顧及(ji)工(gong)人(ren)活動之際，加緊了正式(shi)成立工(gong)會(hui)的準備工(gong)作。

1928年5月，“淄川炭(tan)礦(kuang)工(gong)會(hui)”在淄川炭(tan)礦(kuang)南門外洪山鎮余盛(sheng)街正式成立。領導機構為(wei)“淄川炭(tan)礦(kuang)工(gong)會(hui)執行委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)”，委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)蒲文泉(quan)，副委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)韓長(chang)甫、朱玉懷。不久，石谷分礦(kuang)也建立了工(gong)會(hui)組織，后(hou)并入淄川炭(tan)礦(kuang)工(gong)會(hui)，北大井、南旺等各個(ge)井口都設立了工(gong)會(hui)支部。工(gong)會(hui)成立后(hou)，工(gong)人都把工(gong)會(hui)當作自己的(de)家，情緒十分高漲。

1928年6月，在淄(zi)川縣(xian)反(fan)動政府的(de)逼迫下，工(gong)會(hui)被迫遷到(dao)洪山鐵(tie)路(lu)以東的(de)馬棚(peng)里。6月18日(ri)，反(fan)動政府又派(pai)人堵了馬棚(peng)的(de)門，工(gong)會(hui)轉移到(dao)馬家莊南廟辦公。這時(shi)，淄(zi)川炭礦(kuang)又傳出裁人的(de)消息。礦(kuang)工(gong)們心頭怒火再也按捺不住了，紛紛要求立即罷工(gong)進行(xing)反(fan)抗。

當(dang)時國民黨(dang)新任淄川縣長陳學海剛剛上任，尚不能(neng)控制(zhi)礦(kuang)區，而黨(dang)在礦(kuang)區領導(dao)的工(gong)(gong)會(hui)組織已建立近(jin)兩(liang)個月，并(bing)逐步加強。工(gong)(gong)人們反(fan)日(ri)愛(ai)國熱情高漲，都希望在工(gong)(gong)會(hui)的領導(dao)下大干(gan)一場(chang)。在這種情況下，礦(kuang)區黨(dang)組織決定(ding)由工(gong)(gong)會(hui)領導(dao)開(kai)展(zhan)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)斗爭。

1928年(nian)6月24日，為了更廣泛地發(fa)(fa)動群(qun)眾，淄川(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)表了《罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)宣言》，并向魯(lu)(lu)大公(gong)司(si)寫信提出了條件(jian)(jian)。對工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)提出的(de)要求和(he)條件(jian)(jian)，魯(lu)(lu)大公(gong)司(si)中日資本家(jia)拒不(bu)答(da)復。于是(shi)，1928年(nian)6月25日黎(li)明，工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)積(ji)極分(fen)子(zi)利用工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上班(ban)的(de)時間，在礦(kuang)井(jing)附近張貼(tie)標語，散發(fa)(fa)傳(chuan)單(dan)，宣傳(chuan)魯(lu)(lu)大公(gong)司(si)的(de)罪(zui)行，并派工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)糾察(cha)隊員監視(shi)包工(gong)(gong)(gong)頭，不(bu)準其強迫工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上班(ban)。在工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)組織和(he)宣傳(chuan)鼓動下(xia)，淄川(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)及(ji)所(suo)屬的(de)十里莊(zhuang)、南(nan)旺、大昆侖分(fen)礦(kuang)的(de)4000多(duo)名(ming)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)全部(bu)實行罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后，當班(ban)的(de)700多(duo)名(ming)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)按(an)照工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)事先的(de)部(bu)署，高舉標語旗幟(zhi)，齊集在淄川(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)南(nan)門馬(ma)家(jia)莊(zhuang)南(nan)廟舉行罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)大會(hui)。

面對如(ru)此情(qing)景，中日資本家如(ru)坐針氈，立(li)即派制(zhi)造(zao)濟南(nan)(nan)“五三”慘案、后進駐(zhu)炭(tan)礦的日軍松田中隊(dui)前往南(nan)(nan)廟沖擊會(hui)(hui)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。上午9點多鐘，荷槍實彈的日軍包圍了(le)(le)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，三架飛機(ji)在(zai)會(hui)(hui)場(chang)(chang)(chang)上空盤旋(xuan)。這樣的情(qing)景并沒有嚇住礦區(qu)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)，當(dang)全副武裝的日軍包圍鎮(zhen)壓時(shi)，工(gong)(gong)人(ren)們毫不(bu)(bu)畏懼地(di)同(tong)日本兵展開了(le)(le)英勇搏斗。憤怒的罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)群眾組(zu)成(cheng)一道堅不(bu)(bu)可(ke)摧的人(ren)墻(qiang)，日軍一直沒能(neng)沖進罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。進不(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)會(hui)(hui)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，日軍就把南(nan)(nan)廟包圍起來，在(zai)交通路口(kou)和會(hui)(hui)場(chang)(chang)(chang)門(men)口(kou)抓人(ren)。罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)領導人(ren)車錫貴、李成(cheng)孝等9人(ren)被抓。

為了減(jian)少不必要的損失，張洛書等人和(he)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)干部商量(liang)決定，將罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)隊伍化(hua)整為零，工(gong)(gong)人回(hui)各(ge)煤(mei)(mei)井堅持斗爭。工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)執行委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)也分到各(ge)煤(mei)(mei)井做工(gong)(gong)作，強調不放回(hui)被捕工(gong)(gong)人，沒有(you)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)執行委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)的命令(ling)，絕不復工(gong)(gong)。

幾天過去了，資本(ben)(ben)家既(ji)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)放回被捕工(gong)人，也(ye)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)給工(gong)人增加工(gong)資。張洛書和(he)工(gong)會干部根據省委(wei)指示(shi)，一(yi)方面在工(gong)人中進行宣傳，揭露(lu)國民黨淄川(chuan)縣政府與資本(ben)(ben)家相(xiang)互(hu)勾(gou)結、出賣工(gong)人的偽善面孔，一(yi)方面繼續千方百(bai)計營救(jiu)被捕工(gong)友，要求增加工(gong)資。

經(jing)過斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)，淄(zi)川(chuan)炭礦(kuang)南廟工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)取得(de)了(le)(le)勝利(li)。中(zhong)日資(zi)本家害怕激怒工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，再次引(yin)起罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，終于被(bei)迫先后兩次釋放了(le)(le)被(bei)捕的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，答(da)應了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)主(zhu)要條(tiao)件。這次罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是淄(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)區聲勢最大(da)的(de)一次罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)，使廣大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)進一步(bu)認識到國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)對內欺騙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、對外投靠帝(di)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義的(de)實質，徹(che)底打(da)破了(le)(le)對國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)的(de)幻想，沉重(zhong)打(da)擊(ji)了(le)(le)日本帝(di)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義在濟南慘案后的(de)囂(xiao)張氣焰(yan)，同時對淄(zi)博(bo)其他行業的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)產生(sheng)了(le)(le)比較大(da)的(de)影響(xiang)，有力地爭(zheng)取了(le)(le)廣大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)群眾，為(wei)以后的(de)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)積(ji)累(lei)了(le)(le)革(ge)命力量。這是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)煤(mei)礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在大(da)革(ge)命失(shi)敗后的(de)第一次規模宏大(da)的(de)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)活動，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)煤(mei)礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動走(zou)向復興的(de)標志。

啟示：工人運動的迅(xun)猛發展，鍛煉了工人階級(ji)隊伍，鞏固(gu)了黨(dang)的階級(ji)基礎，擴大了中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)和工人階級(ji)在全(quan)國的政治影(ying)響。