王(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美，1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)生，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)諸城人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄧恩銘(ming)(ming)，1901出(chu)生，貴州(zhou)荔波(bo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。他倆都是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨創始人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，是山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)黨組織早期(qi)的(de)(de)發(fa)起(qi)者和(he)(he)領(ling)導者。1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)，正在山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省立(li)(li)第(di)一(yi)(yi)師范(fan)學校(xiao)求學的(de)(de)王(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美與(yu)正在山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省立(li)(li)第(di)一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)學讀書(shu)的(de)(de)鄧恩銘(ming)(ming)，因參(can)(can)加五(wu)四愛國(guo)(guo)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)結(jie)下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)革命(ming)友誼。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)，兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在濟南共同加入共產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)小(xiao)組，并發(fa)起(qi)組織了(le)(le)(le)(le)勵新(xin)學會(hui)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，又(you)發(fa)起(qi)組織了(le)(le)(le)(le)“馬(ma)(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)研(yan)究會(hui)”。1921年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，王(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美、鄧恩銘(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)濟南共產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)小(xiao)組，赴上海、嘉興南湖出(chu)席中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨第(di)一(yi)(yi)次全國(guo)(guo)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)，與(yu)其他代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)共同創建了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨。那(nei)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，鄧恩銘(ming)(ming)才20歲，是一(yi)(yi)大(da)最(zui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕的(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)。是年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，建立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)共山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)支(zhi)部(bu)，王(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美任(ren)支(zhi)部(bu)書(shu)記、鄧恩銘(ming)(ming)任(ren)支(zhi)部(bu)委員。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，王(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美、鄧恩銘(ming)(ming)赴莫斯科參(can)(can)加了(le)(le)(le)(le)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)際召開的(de)(de)遠東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨和(he)(he)民族革命(ming)團(tuan)體第(di)一(yi)(yi)次代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)，受(shou)到(dao)(dao)列寧親切接見(jian)。他們(men)從蘇聯回到(dao)(dao)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后，為適(shi)應工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)發(fa)展需要(yao)，建立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)組合書(shu)記部(bu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)分部(bu)，王(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美任(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)。5、6月(yue)份，他親自(zi)到(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)比較集中(zhong)的(de)(de)淄(zi)博(bo)礦區(qu)組織發(fa)動(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。為啟發(fa)引(yin)導礦工(gong)(gong)覺悟，王(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美深入到(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群眾中(zhong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)解他們(men)的(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)、生活狀況，用(yong)通(tong)俗的(de)(de)語言宣(xuan)傳(chuan)馬(ma)(ma)列主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，揭露(lu)帝國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)侵(qin)略(lve)和(he)(he)資本家剝削(xue)(xue)礦工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)罪行，還編(bian)寫了(le)(le)(le)(le)“工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)白勞動(dong)(dong)，廠長吸血蟲，工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無政權(quan)，世界太不公，工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)站起(qi)來，革命(ming)打先(xian)鋒(feng)”的(de)(de)歌謠，號召礦工(gong)(gong)聯合起(qi)來，結(jie)成(cheng)團(tuan)體，反對中(zhong)日資本家的(de)(de)壓迫剝削(xue)(xue)。深入淺出(chu)的(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)教育(yu)，革命(ming)大(da)義(yi)的(de)(de)正確引(yin)導，很快凝(ning)聚了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)大(da)批因受(shou)苦受(shou)難迫切要(yao)求站起(qi)來的(de)(de)煤礦工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。6月(yue)25日，在馬(ma)(ma)家莊(zhuang)機器圖算學校(xiao)召開了(le)(le)(le)(le)有250多(duo)名礦工(gong)(gong)參(can)(can)加的(de)(de)礦業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)淄(zi)博(bo)部(bu)成(cheng)立(li)(li)大(da)會(hui)，王(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美慷慨激(ji)昂(ang)地(di)在會(hui)上發(fa)表(biao)(biao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)鼓(gu)舞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心的(de)(de)演講。大(da)會(hui)通(tong)過了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)章程，選舉了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席。這次會(hui)議是共產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨領(ling)導下(xia)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)發(fa)端，也是山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)境內第(di)一(yi)(yi)個工(gong)(gong)會(hui)組織，是淄(zi)博(bo)煤礦工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)開始由(you)“自(zi)在的(de)(de)階(jie)級(ji)”轉(zhuan)變為“自(zi)為的(de)(de)階(jie)級(ji)”的(de)(de)重要(yao)標志。

1922年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)9日，王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美在(zai)《山(shan)(shan)東勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)周刊》第(di)一(yi)(yi)期發表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)部(bu)開發起會(hui)(hui)志盛》一(yi)(yi)文中(zhong)(zhong)，高度贊(zan)揚淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)(qu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生“真是山(shan)(shan)東勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)界中(zhong)(zhong)空前之盛舉(ju)啊！”1922年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬，王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美、鄧恩(en)銘參(can)加(jia)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)共“二大(da)(da)”，遵照黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)“山(shan)(shan)東黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作重(zhong)點是加(jia)強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示。7、8月(yue)間，鄧恩(en)銘利(li)用在(zai)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川(chuan)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親戚關系，在(zai)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)(qu)住(zhu)了(le)(le)(le)較長(chang)時(shi)(shi)間。他(ta)(ta)親自(zi)調查(cha)了(le)(le)(le)解礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)生活狀況，向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)介紹(shao)世界各(ge)國(guo)及中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)各(ge)地工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)形勢，教育工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認識(shi)本(ben)階級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起來同資本(ben)家作斗(dou)爭。同時(shi)(shi)開始在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)發展(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)。1924年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，在(zai)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)下(xia)，淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)(qu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)——中(zhong)(zhong)共淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)(qu)支部(bu)成立，秘密聯(lian)絡(luo)點設在(zai)洪山(shan)(shan)憲(xian)章(zhang)照相館。在(zai)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)下(xia)，先后建立了(le)(le)(le)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)學藝研(yan)究社、淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)俱樂部(bu)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為反對帝(di)國(guo)主義侵略和壓(ya)迫(po)，謀求(qiu)自(zi)身解放，提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作待(dai)遇，改善生存條件(jian)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)前仆后繼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)爭。1925年(nian)(nian)初，國(guo)共第(di)一(yi)(yi)次合作。王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美利(li)用國(guo)民會(hui)(hui)議特派(pai)員(yuan)(yuan)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合法身份，帶(dai)病又(you)一(yi)(yi)次來淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)(qu)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主張，領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)成立了(le)(le)(le)“淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)國(guo)民會(hui)(hui)議促(cu)進(jin)(jin)會(hui)(hui)”。他(ta)(ta)多次召(zhao)集礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)(jin)分(fen)子談話，向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)講“剩余價(jia)值”和資本(ben)家如何(he)剝削(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，窮人(ren)(ren)(ren)為什么受(shou)壓(ya)迫(po)、受(shou)剝削(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實(shi)原(yuan)因。在(zai)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)下(xia)，淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)了(le)(le)(le)較大(da)(da)發展(zhan)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)發展(zhan)到20多人(ren)(ren)(ren)，有(you)4個(ge)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)建立了(le)(le)(le)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)小組(zu)。那(nei)時(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)雖少，但戰斗(dou)力很強(qiang)，在(zai)敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色恐怖下(xia)，他(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)冒著生命(ming)(ming)危險(xian)，定期召(zhao)開支部(bu)會(hui)(hui)、小組(zu)會(hui)(hui)，學習黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示，研(yan)究斗(dou)爭策略，發動(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)群眾中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)不(bu)斷(duan)擴大(da)(da)。1926年(nian)(nian)，為反對魯大(da)(da)公司裁減工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川(chuan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)舉(ju)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)“失業團斗(dou)爭”。1928年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)為反對魯大(da)(da)公司裁減工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，要求(qiu)改善待(dai)遇，領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)舉(ju)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)南廟罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭；1929年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)川(chuan)炭(tan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)又(you)舉(ju)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)要求(qiu)增(zeng)加(jia)撫恤費和提高待(dai)遇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)爭。這些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)運斗(dou)爭，不(bu)僅顯示了(le)(le)(le)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)團結戰斗(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)大(da)(da)力量，提高了(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階級(ji)覺悟，而且培養(yang)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)批黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)(ming)骨干，為我們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)東的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)期革命(ming)(ming)斗(dou)爭積蓄了(le)(le)(le)有(you)生力量。