紀(ji)子瑞（1895——1931），又名紀(ji)濟(ji)民，山(shan)東膠縣里岔村(cun)人。棗莊(zhuang)黨組織和工會組織的早(zao)期組織者和領導(dao)者。

紀子(zi)瑞同(tong)志出生(sheng)于(yu)一個貧苦(ku)農民(min)家庭(ting)。從15歲起，就(jiu)隨長兄紀子(zi)禎(zhen)到(dao)青島四方機車車輛廠做木工。在此(ci)，他接受進步青年和共(gong)產黨人(ren)的宣(xuan)傳(chuan)教育(yu)，積(ji)極參加反帝愛國活(huo)動(dong)，于(yu)1924年參加了中國共(gong)產黨。

1925年2月，青島地下黨組織為(wei)(wei)了打(da)擊帝國主義(yi)、軍閥、買辦(ban)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)殘(can)酷統(tong)治(zhi)和(he)剝(bo)削，發(fa)動(dong)四方(fang)機(ji)車(che)車(che)輛(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)參加了膠濟(ji)鐵路大罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。中共青島市委書(shu)記鄧恩銘同(tong)志，親臨四方(fang)機(ji)車(che)車(che)輛(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，組織發(fa)動(dong)和(he)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)這(zhe)次罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。當時(shi)作為(wei)(wei)四方(fang)機(ji)車(che)車(che)輛(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)之一的(de)(de)(de)紀(ji)子瑞(rui)同(tong)志，在罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中擔任工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)糾察隊(dui)長。他(ta)(ta)親自帶領(ling)(ling)手持(chi)鐵棍木棒的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)糾察隊(dui)日夜巡邏(luo)，監視和(he)防止敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)破壞，維持(chi)罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秩序，宣傳(chuan)教育群眾。他(ta)(ta)說(shuo) ：“咱們工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)組織起(qi)來(lai)，打(da)倒帝國主義(yi)和(he)軍閥、買辦(ban)，爭(zheng)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)權力，不(bu)給咱們長工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資就(jiu)不(bu)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干活。”四方(fang)機(ji)車(che)車(che)輛(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)次罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)持(chi)續(xu)了九天半的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間，粉碎了敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)一個個企圖用(yong)武裝(zhuang)鎮壓罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)陰謀，迫使(shi)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)答(da)復(fu)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件，取得了這(zhe)次罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)勝利。但不(bu)久(jiu)，反(fan)動(dong)政(zheng)府就(jiu)武裝(zhuang)封(feng)閉了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)，大肆逮捕共產黨員(yuan)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。黨組織及時(shi)做(zuo)出(chu)應(ying)對方(fang)略，紀(ji)子瑞(rui)等同(tong)志被安(an)排秘密離開青島，轉移到外地進行革工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。

1926年(nian)春，紀子(zi)(zi)瑞(rui)同志(zhi)受(shou)中共山東省執委派遣，到棗(zao)莊(zhuang)發動工人(ren)(ren)運動，組織建黨(dang)工作。剛來(lai)(lai)時(shi)(shi)，紀子(zi)(zi)瑞(rui)住在(zai)南馬道中興礦工武(wu)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)家(jia)開的(de)(de)(de)客店里(li)。他(ta)衣衫襤褸，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)義氣，性(xing)情豪爽，談(tan)吐不凡，和(he)武(wu)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)拉起(qi)呱來(lai)(lai)很投機(ji)，不幾天(tian)便交(jiao)上了(le)朋友(you)(you)，并引來(lai)(lai)武(wu)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)不少工友(you)(you)。那(nei)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)棗(zao)莊(zhuang)礦工，深(shen)受(shou)資(zi)(zi)本家(jia)和(he)包工頭子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)層(ceng)剝削壓榨，勞動極(ji)其繁重，生(sheng)(sheng)活十分悲慘，生(sheng)(sheng)命毫無保障。工人(ren)(ren)每(mei)(mei)天(tian)勞動12小時(shi)(shi)，所(suo)得(de)工資(zi)(zi)寥寥無幾 ；里(li)工每(mei)(mei)天(tian)最高工資(zi)(zi)4.8吊（10吊為(wei)1元），相當于4角8分，每(mei)(mei)月不過14.5元，低的(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)月只有7.8元；外(wai)工的(de)(de)(de)工資(zi)(zi)更少的(de)(de)(de)可憐。他(ta)們吃的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)爛豆餅，住的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)破草棚，穿(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)破麻袋(dai)，干的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)勞動條件極(ji)差的(de)(de)(de)重活。不僅如此，工人(ren)(ren)們還(huan)經常(chang)受(shou)到包工頭子(zi)(zi)和(he)監(jian)工的(de)(de)(de)鞭打、辱(ru)罵(ma)和(he)各(ge)種處罰(fa)。許多工人(ren)(ren)被逼(bi)得(de)走投無路，陷(xian)于絕境。正(zheng)如那(nei)時(shi)(shi)在(zai)工人(ren)(ren)中流傳的(de)(de)(de)歌謠那(nei)樣：“苦工人(ren)(ren)，真可憐，鋪著爛麥草，蓋(gai)著麻袋(dai)片(pian)，凍得(de)渾身打戰(zhan)戰(zhan)”。

為(wei)(wei)了廣泛接近(jin)礦工(gong)，避免敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)嫌疑(yi)，紀(ji)子(zi)(zi)瑞(rui)便在(zai)礦工(gong)朋友的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助(zhu)下，到(dao)中興煤(mei)礦下井打工(gong)，和(he)(he)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一起(qi)勞動，利用(yong)一切(qie)機(ji)會，進一步了解煤(mei)礦和(he)(he)礦工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求。同時，還(huan)有理有據(ju)地揭(jie)露(lu)軍閥統治和(he)(he)資(zi)本家剝(bo)削(xue)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實質，啟(qi)發工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階級覺(jue)(jue)悟(wu)。工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)看到(dao)他(ta)同工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苦(ku)難(nan)，關心工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)運(yun)(yun)，就逐漸和(he)(he)他(ta)親近(jin)起(qi)來(lai)，都愿意聽(ting)他(ta)講(jiang)述革命(ming)道(dao)理。紀(ji)子(zi)(zi)瑞(rui)同志對工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說：“咱們(men)(men)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)要想過好日子(zi)(zi)，不能(neng)(neng)依靠別(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)依靠共產黨，依靠工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)階級團(tuan)(tuan)結起(qi)來(lai)同帝(di)國主義、封建主義和(he)(he)官僚資(zi)本主義作斗爭(zheng)”。他(ta)還(huan)說 ：“礦工(gong)要改變(bian)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)運(yun)(yun)，就要團(tuan)(tuan)結起(qi)來(lai)爭(zheng)取自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利，要求增(zeng)加工(gong)資(zi)，減少勞動時間(jian)，改善勞動條件和(he)(he)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生活。”紀(ji)子(zi)(zi)瑞(rui)同志講(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這些話，頭頭是道(dao)、句句在(zai)理，工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)越(yue)聽(ting)越(yue)愛聽(ting)、越(yue)想越(yue)明理。從而使中興煤(mei)礦工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)發斗爭(zheng)，逐漸發展為(wei)(wei)自(zi)覺(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動。

在此基(ji)礎上，紀子(zi)瑞逐(zhu)步在工(gong)人(ren)積極分子(zi)中進行黨的基(ji)本知(zhi)識教(jiao)(jiao)育，培養入黨骨(gu)干(gan)，啟發(fa)他(ta)們自覺(jue)地提(ti)出(chu)入黨要(yao)求(qiu)。當中興(xing)煤礦電務處絞車工(gong)張(zhang)福(fu)林提(ti)出(chu)要(yao)求(qiu)入黨時，他(ta)進一(yi)步教(jiao)(jiao)育張(zhang)福(fu)林同志(zhi)說，參加黨后，腦子(zi)里要(yao)永遠記住“共(gong)產黨”三個字，要(yao)保(bao)守黨的秘密(mi)。如果一(yi)旦(dan)暴露(lu)被敵(di)人(ren)抓住，就(jiu)是殺了(le)頭也(ye)不能泄(xie)露(lu)黨的機密(mi)。要(yao)終身為工(gong)人(ren)謀利益，絕對服從黨的領導，黨叫干(gan)啥就(jiu)干(gan)啥。

紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)同(tong)志(zhi)說完(wan)這些(xie)話后問張福(fu)林(lin)能(neng)不能(neng)做到，張福(fu)林(lin)同(tong)志(zhi)說：“能(neng)！為(wei)了(le)工人的(de)解放，就是被殺頭也(ye)心甘情愿。”紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)同(tong)志(zhi)從1926年7月開始進行組(zu)建棗(zao)莊黨的(de)工作，先后發(fa)展了(le)張福(fu)林(lin)、蔣福(fu)義(yi)、王文彬、杜寶財、芮慶紅(hong)、房紅(hong)春(chun)、陶福(fu)元、劉(liu)雁德、吳(wu)均山等(deng)10名黨員(yuan)，并(bing)建立了(le)黨支部(bu)，成立了(le)干事會。這是棗(zao)莊地區第一個中共(gong)黨支部(bu)。1926年12月，紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)又領導棗(zao)莊中興煤礦(kuang)工人建立了(le)地下工會，當(dang)時參加工會的(de)有50余(yu)人。

1927年6月26日，北(bei)伐(fa)(fa)軍(jun)(jun)到達(da)棗(zao)莊，人(ren)們覺得(de)國家(jia)有希望了(le)，都積(ji)極向工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)組織靠攏。紀(ji)子瑞親自(zi)組織中興煤(mei)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)歡(huan)迎北(bei)伐(fa)(fa)軍(jun)(jun)進礦。礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)們到處張貼“打(da)倒封(feng)建軍(jun)(jun)閥(fa)”“打(da)倒帝(di)國主義(yi)”“歡(huan)迎北(bei)伐(fa)(fa)軍(jun)(jun)”“擁護孫(sun)中山的(de)三民主義(yi)”等標語(yu)。召開(kai)(kai)了(le)歡(huan)迎北(bei)伐(fa)(fa)軍(jun)(jun)的(de)群眾大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，紀(ji)子瑞同志在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)上(shang)講了(le)話。當天(tian)晚上(shang)，紀(ji)子瑞同志又(you)在(zai)中興煤(mei)礦南大(da)(da)(da)井附近召開(kai)(kai)由30余(yu)(yu)人(ren)參加的(de)積(ji)極分子會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)，研究召開(kai)(kai)揭露資(zi)本家(jia)剝削(xue)壓迫(po)和(he)(he)(he)公開(kai)(kai)成立勞工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)等有關事(shi)宜。會(hui)(hui)(hui)后，大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)協作，連夜趕寫標語(yu)和(he)(he)(he)旗(qi)(qi)子。第二(er)天(tian)早晨工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)一上(shang)井，每人(ren)發(fa)一面(mian)(mian)小旗(qi)(qi)，排著隊伍前去開(kai)(kai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。礦里的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)和(he)(he)(he)張福林等同志組織的(de)千(qian)余(yu)(yu)名礦外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)匯合在(zai)一起，形成了(le)兩千(qian)多(duo)人(ren)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍，浩(hao)浩(hao)蕩蕩地(di)奔向了(le)會(hui)(hui)(hui)場。會(hui)(hui)(hui)上(shang)，由張福林和(he)(he)(he)梁棠等人(ren)以大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)事(shi)實(shi)揭露了(le)資(zi)本家(jia)、封(feng)建把頭欺壓和(he)(he)(he)剝削(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)罪(zui)行。到會(hui)(hui)(hui)接受(shou)控訴的(de)中興公司駐礦副經理胡希林，在(zai)鐵的(de)事(shi)實(shi)面(mian)(mian)前也不得(de)不向工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)賠罪(zui)。

大(da)會(hui)(hui)結束后，6月(yue)27日下(xia)午，紀(ji)子瑞(rui)同志又親自主持召開了(le)(le)由(you)幾(ji)百名(ming)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代表參(can)加(jia)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)代表大(da)會(hui)(hui)，大(da)會(hui)(hui)決定正(zheng)式成立公開的勞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)（又稱棗莊(zhuang)礦區工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)），選舉(ju)張(zhang)福(fu)林、蔣(jiang)福(fu)義、陳(chen)亞(ya)倫和(he)梁棠(tang)等(deng)21人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)委員(yuan)，推舉(ju)張(zhang)福(fu)林為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)主席。紀(ji)子瑞(rui)同志在(zai)會(hui)(hui)上講了(le)(le)話。他號召工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)積極參(can)加(jia)自己的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)，要在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)領(ling)導下(xia)同資本家(jia)和(he)封建把頭作斗爭(zheng)，爭(zheng)取改(gai)善工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生活待(dai)遇(yu)和(he)改(gai)變工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)被(bei)剝削、被(bei)統治的地位(wei)。當時(shi)全(quan)礦有12000多(duo)名(ming)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，參(can)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)的就有9000余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們在(zai)黨(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)和(he)勞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)的組(zu)織(zhi)發動(dong)下(xia)，紛紛參(can)加(jia)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，舉(ju)行各種集會(hui)(hui)。勞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)以全(quan)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的名(ming)義，書面向資本家(jia)提(ti)出了(le)(le)16條(tiao)要求，其(qi)主要內(nei)容是提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資、減少(shao)勞動(dong)時(shi)間(jian)、取消包工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制、改(gai)善福(fu)利待(dai)遇(yu)，承認工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)有保護(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之權利和(he)開除壓迫工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的職員(yuan)之權。

1927年7月(yue)，蔣(jiang)介石背叛革命(ming)，革命(ming)形勢(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)逆轉，北伐軍回師(shi)南撤，紀子瑞同志奉命(ming)離(li)開了棗莊。1927年10月(yue)，中共山東省(sheng)委在龍山車站(zhan)附近召開代表會議(yi)(yi)，紀子瑞同志在這次會議(yi)(yi)上被(bei)選為山東省(sheng)委委員。

1928年(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)，紀子瑞同志由上(shang)海乘船返回(hui)青(qing)島(dao)。因當(dang)時反(fan)動政府在青(qing)島(dao)到(dao)處抓捕(bu)紀子瑞，他(ta)便(bian)由青(qing)島(dao)回(hui)到(dao)闊別已久的家鄉里岔村，繼續進行革命工作。之后，又去日照(zhao)、諸(zhu)城一帶做地下工作。半年(nian)左右(you)，又被黨(dang)組織派回(hui)了青(qing)島(dao)。

1929年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，紀子(zi)瑞同志(zhi)在青島(dao)四方機(ji)車(che)車(che)輛(liang)廠被(bei)(bei)敵(di)人(ren)逮捕(bu)(bu)，解往濟(ji)南國(guo)民黨山(shan)東省高等(deng)法院(yuan)(yuan)第一監(jian)獄(yu)關押。同年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)21日(ri)下午，紀子(zi)瑞和(he)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)同志(zhi)組織(zhi)領導越獄(yu)未(wei)成，再次被(bei)(bei)捕(bu)(bu)入獄(yu)。他(ta)(ta)在敵(di)人(ren)監(jian)獄(yu)中(zhong)雖然受(shou)盡種種折磨和(he)酷刑，但(dan)他(ta)(ta)始終堅(jian)貞不屈(qu)，頑強斗爭。1931年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)5日(ri)凌晨，紀子(zi)瑞同志(zhi)被(bei)(bei)秘密押往濟(ji)南緯八路侯家大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)殺害。紀子(zi)瑞同志(zhi)視死如歸(gui)，正氣凜(lin)然，高呼著“打倒軍(jun)閥”“打倒帝國(guo)主義”的(de)革命(ming)口號壯(zhuang)烈犧(xi)牲(sheng)。他(ta)(ta)以(yi)一個共產黨員的(de)高貴品質(zhi)和(he)英(ying)雄氣氣概，為(wei)中(zhong)華民族的(de)解放，為(wei)勞苦大(da)眾的(de)翻身，英(ying)勇地獻出了(le)寶貴的(de)生命(ming)，譜寫(xie)了(le)可歌(ge)可泣的(de)光輝篇章。

啟示：作為(wei)棗莊(zhuang)黨(dang)的(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)領導人(ren)(ren)，棗莊(zhuang)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)和(he)工會(hui)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)創建(jian)者(zhe)，紀(ji)子瑞第(di)(di)一(yi)次在棗莊(zhuang)點燃革命(ming)(ming)之(zhi)火(huo)、指明(ming)斗爭方向，并(bing)建(jian)立(li)了棗莊(zhuang)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)——棗莊(zhuang)礦(kuang)區(qu)黨(dang)支(zhi)部，第(di)(di)一(yi)次把(ba)棗莊(zhuang)礦(kuang)工組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)起來，并(bing)幫助工人(ren)(ren)建(jian)立(li)自己的(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)——棗莊(zhuang)礦(kuang)區(qu)赤(chi)色(se)地(di)下工會(hui)，喚起了民(min)眾，讓革命(ming)(ming)之(zhi)火(huo)燎原(yuan)，直至慷慨就義，這(zhe)種不折不撓的(de)革命(ming)(ming)精神，值得(de)我(wo)們弘揚(yang)和(he)紀(ji)念(nian)！