紀(ji)子瑞（1895——1931），又名紀(ji)濟(ji)民(min)，山東膠縣里(li)岔村人。棗莊黨(dang)組織和(he)(he)工會組織的早期組織者(zhe)和(he)(he)領導者(zhe)。

紀子(zi)瑞同志出生于(yu)一個貧苦農民家庭。從15歲起(qi)，就隨長兄紀子(zi)禎到青(qing)島四方(fang)機車車輛廠(chang)做木工。在此(ci)，他接受進步青(qing)年和共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人的宣傳教育，積極參加反帝愛國活(huo)動，于(yu)1924年參加了中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)。

1925年2月，青島(dao)地下黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)為(wei)了(le)打擊帝國主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、軍閥、買(mai)辦(ban)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)殘酷統治和剝(bo)削，發動(dong)四方機(ji)車(che)車(che)輛工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)參加了(le)膠濟鐵路(lu)大罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。中(zhong)共(gong)青島(dao)市委書記鄧恩(en)銘同(tong)志，親臨四方機(ji)車(che)車(che)輛工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，組(zu)織(zhi)發動(dong)和領導這(zhe)次(ci)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。當時(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)四方機(ji)車(che)車(che)輛工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領導人(ren)之一的(de)紀子(zi)瑞(rui)同(tong)志，在(zai)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)擔任工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)糾察隊長。他親自帶領手持(chi)鐵棍木棒的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)糾察隊日夜巡(xun)邏(luo)，監視和防止敵人(ren)破壞，維持(chi)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秩(zhi)序，宣傳教育(yu)群眾。他說 ：“咱(zan)們(men)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)組(zu)織(zhi)起(qi)來(lai)，打倒帝國主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和軍閥、買(mai)辦(ban)，爭取(qu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)權力，不給咱(zan)們(men)長工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資就(jiu)不開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干活。”四方機(ji)車(che)車(che)輛工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)的(de)這(zhe)次(ci)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)持(chi)續(xu)了(le)九天半(ban)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)，粉碎了(le)敵人(ren)一個(ge)個(ge)企圖用武裝(zhuang)鎮壓罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)陰謀，迫使廠(chang)方答復了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)提出的(de)條件，取(qu)得了(le)這(zhe)次(ci)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)勝利。但不久，反(fan)動(dong)政(zheng)府就(jiu)武裝(zhuang)封閉(bi)了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)，大肆逮捕(bu)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)領導人(ren)員(yuan)。黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)及時(shi)做出應對方略，紀子(zi)瑞(rui)等同(tong)志被安排秘密離開青島(dao)，轉移(yi)到外地進行革工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

1926年春，紀子瑞同(tong)志(zhi)受中共(gong)山東(dong)省(sheng)執委(wei)派遣(qian)，到棗莊發動(dong)工(gong)人(ren)運動(dong)，組織(zhi)建黨工(gong)作。剛來時(shi)，紀子瑞住在(zai)南馬道中興礦工(gong)武(wu)進生(sheng)(sheng)家(jia)開的(de)(de)客(ke)店里。他衣衫襤(lan)褸，為人(ren)義氣，性(xing)情豪爽，談吐不(bu)(bu)凡，和(he)(he)武(wu)進生(sheng)(sheng)拉起呱(gua)來很投(tou)機(ji)，不(bu)(bu)幾天便交上了朋友(you)，并引來武(wu)進生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)少工(gong)友(you)。那(nei)時(shi)的(de)(de)棗莊礦工(gong)，深受資(zi)(zi)本家(jia)和(he)(he)包(bao)工(gong)頭子的(de)(de)層(ceng)層(ceng)剝削(xue)壓榨，勞(lao)動(dong)極其(qi)繁重(zhong)，生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)十分悲慘，生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)毫無保障。工(gong)人(ren)每(mei)天勞(lao)動(dong)12小時(shi)，所得(de)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)寥(liao)寥(liao)無幾 ；里工(gong)每(mei)天最(zui)高(gao)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)4.8吊(diao)（10吊(diao)為1元(yuan)），相當于(yu)4角8分，每(mei)月不(bu)(bu)過14.5元(yuan)，低的(de)(de)每(mei)月只有7.8元(yuan)；外工(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)更少的(de)(de)可(ke)憐。他們(men)吃的(de)(de)是(shi)爛豆餅，住的(de)(de)是(shi)破草(cao)(cao)棚，穿的(de)(de)是(shi)破麻袋，干的(de)(de)是(shi)勞(lao)動(dong)條件極差的(de)(de)重(zhong)活(huo)(huo)。不(bu)(bu)僅如(ru)此，工(gong)人(ren)們(men)還經(jing)常受到包(bao)工(gong)頭子和(he)(he)監工(gong)的(de)(de)鞭打、辱罵和(he)(he)各種處罰。許多工(gong)人(ren)被逼得(de)走(zou)投(tou)無路，陷于(yu)絕境(jing)。正如(ru)那(nei)時(shi)在(zai)工(gong)人(ren)中流(liu)傳的(de)(de)歌謠那(nei)樣：“苦(ku)工(gong)人(ren)，真可(ke)憐，鋪(pu)著(zhu)爛麥草(cao)(cao)，蓋著(zhu)麻袋片，凍得(de)渾身打戰(zhan)戰(zhan)”。

為(wei)了廣泛接(jie)近(jin)礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，避免敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)嫌(xian)疑，紀子(zi)瑞(rui)便在礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)朋(peng)友的(de)(de)幫助下(xia)，到(dao)(dao)中興煤礦(kuang)下(xia)井打工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)勞(lao)動(dong)，利用一(yi)(yi)切(qie)機會，進一(yi)(yi)步了解煤礦(kuang)和礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)需求。同(tong)時，還(huan)有(you)理有(you)據(ju)地揭露軍閥統(tong)治(zhi)和資(zi)本(ben)家剝削工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)實質，啟發工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)階級(ji)覺悟。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們看到(dao)(dao)他(ta)(ta)同(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)苦難，關心工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)命運，就(jiu)逐(zhu)漸和他(ta)(ta)親近(jin)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，都愿意(yi)聽他(ta)(ta)講(jiang)述(shu)革命道(dao)理。紀子(zi)瑞(rui)同(tong)志(zhi)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說：“咱們工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)要想過好日子(zi)，不能依靠(kao)別人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，只能依靠(kao)共產黨，依靠(kao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)階級(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)結起(qi)來(lai)(lai)同(tong)帝國主(zhu)義、封建主(zhu)義和官僚資(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)義作斗爭(zheng)”。他(ta)(ta)還(huan)說 ：“礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要改(gai)變自己的(de)(de)命運，就(jiu)要團(tuan)(tuan)結起(qi)來(lai)(lai)爭(zheng)取(qu)自己的(de)(de)權(quan)利，要求增加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)，減(jian)少勞(lao)動(dong)時間(jian)，改(gai)善勞(lao)動(dong)條(tiao)件和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)活。”紀子(zi)瑞(rui)同(tong)志(zhi)講(jiang)的(de)(de)這(zhe)些(xie)話，頭頭是(shi)道(dao)、句句在理，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們越(yue)聽越(yue)愛聽、越(yue)想越(yue)明理。從(cong)而使(shi)中興煤礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)自發斗爭(zheng)，逐(zhu)漸發展為(wei)自覺的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)。

在此基礎上，紀子(zi)瑞逐步(bu)在工(gong)人積極分子(zi)中(zhong)進行黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)基本知識(shi)教育，培養入黨(dang)(dang)骨干，啟發他(ta)們自覺地提(ti)出入黨(dang)(dang)要(yao)求。當中(zhong)興煤礦電務處絞車工(gong)張福林提(ti)出要(yao)求入黨(dang)(dang)時(shi)，他(ta)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)教育張福林同志說(shuo)，參加黨(dang)(dang)后，腦子(zi)里要(yao)永遠(yuan)記住(zhu)“共產黨(dang)(dang)”三個字(zi)，要(yao)保守黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)秘密(mi)。如果一(yi)(yi)旦暴露(lu)被敵人抓住(zhu)，就(jiu)是殺了頭也不能泄露(lu)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)機密(mi)。要(yao)終身為工(gong)人謀利益，絕(jue)對(dui)服從黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導，黨(dang)(dang)叫干啥就(jiu)干啥。

紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)同志(zhi)說完這些話后問張(zhang)福林能不能做到(dao)，張(zhang)福林同志(zhi)說：“能！為了工(gong)(gong)人的解放，就(jiu)是被殺頭(tou)也(ye)心甘情(qing)愿(yuan)。”紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)同志(zhi)從1926年7月開始進行組建棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)黨的工(gong)(gong)作，先后發(fa)展了張(zhang)福林、蔣福義、王文(wen)彬、杜寶(bao)財、芮(rui)慶紅、房紅春、陶福元、劉(liu)雁德、吳均山等10名黨員，并建立(li)了黨支(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)，成立(li)了干(gan)事會。這是棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)地(di)區第一個(ge)中共(gong)黨支(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)。1926年12月，紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)又領導棗(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)中興煤礦工(gong)(gong)人建立(li)了地(di)下工(gong)(gong)會，當時參(can)加工(gong)(gong)會的有50余人。

1927年6月26日(ri)，北伐(fa)(fa)軍到(dao)達棗莊，人(ren)們(men)覺得國家(jia)有希望了(le)，都積極向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)組織靠(kao)攏。紀(ji)(ji)子(zi)瑞(rui)親自組織中(zhong)興煤礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)歡迎(ying)北伐(fa)(fa)軍進礦(kuang)(kuang)。礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)們(men)到(dao)處張(zhang)(zhang)貼(tie)“打倒(dao)封建軍閥”“打倒(dao)帝國主(zhu)義”“歡迎(ying)北伐(fa)(fa)軍”“擁護孫中(zhong)山的(de)(de)(de)(de)三民主(zhu)義”等(deng)(deng)標(biao)語(yu)。召(zhao)開了(le)歡迎(ying)北伐(fa)(fa)軍的(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾大(da)會(hui)，紀(ji)(ji)子(zi)瑞(rui)同志在(zai)大(da)會(hui)上講了(le)話。當天晚上，紀(ji)(ji)子(zi)瑞(rui)同志又在(zai)中(zhong)興煤礦(kuang)(kuang)南大(da)井附近召(zhao)開由(you)30余人(ren)參加的(de)(de)(de)(de)積極分子(zi)會(hui)議，研究召(zhao)開揭露(lu)(lu)資本家(jia)剝削壓迫(po)和(he)公(gong)開成立勞(lao)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)等(deng)(deng)有關(guan)事宜(yi)。會(hui)后，大(da)家(jia)分工(gong)(gong)協作，連夜趕(gan)寫標(biao)語(yu)和(he)旗(qi)子(zi)。第二天早晨工(gong)(gong)人(ren)一(yi)上井，每人(ren)發(fa)一(yi)面(mian)小旗(qi)，排(pai)著隊伍(wu)前去開會(hui)。礦(kuang)(kuang)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)和(he)張(zhang)(zhang)福(fu)林等(deng)(deng)同志組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)千(qian)(qian)余名礦(kuang)(kuang)外(wai)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)匯合在(zai)一(yi)起，形成了(le)兩(liang)千(qian)(qian)多人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍(wu)，浩浩蕩(dang)蕩(dang)地奔向(xiang)了(le)會(hui)場(chang)。會(hui)上，由(you)張(zhang)(zhang)福(fu)林和(he)梁(liang)棠等(deng)(deng)人(ren)以(yi)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)事實揭露(lu)(lu)了(le)資本家(jia)、封建把頭(tou)欺壓和(he)剝削工(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)罪行。到(dao)會(hui)接受控(kong)訴的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)興公(gong)司(si)駐礦(kuang)(kuang)副經理(li)胡希林，在(zai)鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)事實面(mian)前也不(bu)得不(bu)向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)賠罪。

大會(hui)(hui)結束后(hou)，6月27日(ri)下午，紀子(zi)(zi)瑞同(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)又親自(zi)主持召開(kai)了(le)由幾百名(ming)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代表參加的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)代表大會(hui)(hui)，大會(hui)(hui)決定(ding)正式(shi)成立公開(kai)的(de)勞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)（又稱棗莊礦區工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)），選舉(ju)張(zhang)福林(lin)、蔣福義、陳亞倫和(he)梁(liang)棠(tang)等(deng)21人(ren)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)委員，推舉(ju)張(zhang)福林(lin)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)主席。紀子(zi)(zi)瑞同(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)在會(hui)(hui)上(shang)講了(le)話(hua)。他(ta)號(hao)召工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)積極參加自(zi)己的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)組織(zhi)(zhi)，要在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)組織(zhi)(zhi)領導(dao)下同(tong)資本(ben)家和(he)封(feng)建把頭作斗爭，爭取改(gai)善(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)生(sheng)活待(dai)遇(yu)和(he)改(gai)變工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)被剝削、被統(tong)治的(de)地位。當時(shi)全礦有12000多名(ming)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)，參加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)的(de)就有9000余人(ren)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)們(men)在黨組織(zhi)(zhi)和(he)勞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)的(de)組織(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)動下，紛紛參加罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，舉(ju)行各(ge)種集(ji)會(hui)(hui)。勞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)以全體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)名(ming)義，書面向資本(ben)家提出了(le)16條要求，其主要內容是提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資、減少勞動時(shi)間、取消包工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制、改(gai)善(shan)福利待(dai)遇(yu)，承認工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)有保護工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)之權(quan)利和(he)開(kai)除壓迫(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)職員之權(quan)。

1927年7月，蔣介石背叛革命，革命形勢發生逆轉，北伐軍回師南撤，紀子(zi)瑞同(tong)志(zhi)奉(feng)命離開了棗莊。1927年10月，中共山東(dong)(dong)省委(wei)在龍山車(che)站附近召開代表會議(yi)(yi)，紀子(zi)瑞同(tong)志(zhi)在這次(ci)會議(yi)(yi)上被選為(wei)山東(dong)(dong)省委(wei)委(wei)員(yuan)。

1928年上(shang)半(ban)年，紀(ji)子瑞同志(zhi)由(you)上(shang)海乘船返回青島。因當時反動政(zheng)府(fu)在青島到(dao)處抓捕紀(ji)子瑞，他便(bian)由(you)青島回到(dao)闊(kuo)別已久的(de)家鄉里岔(cha)村，繼續進行(xing)革命工(gong)作(zuo)。之后，又去日照、諸(zhu)城一帶做(zuo)地下工(gong)作(zuo)。半(ban)年左右，又被黨組織(zhi)派回了青島。

1929年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在青島(dao)四方機車(che)車(che)輛廠被敵人(ren)逮捕，解往濟南國(guo)民黨山東省高等法(fa)院第一監獄(yu)(yu)關押(ya)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)21日下午，紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)和(he)其他(ta)(ta)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)組織領導越(yue)獄(yu)(yu)未成，再(zai)次被捕入獄(yu)(yu)。他(ta)(ta)在敵人(ren)監獄(yu)(yu)中雖然(ran)受盡種(zhong)種(zhong)折磨和(he)酷刑，但他(ta)(ta)始終堅(jian)貞不(bu)屈，頑強斗爭。1931年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)5日凌晨，紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)被秘密押(ya)往濟南緯(wei)八(ba)路侯家(jia)大院殺害。紀(ji)子瑞(rui)(rui)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)視死(si)如歸，正氣凜然(ran)，高呼著“打倒軍閥”“打倒帝(di)國(guo)主義”的(de)革命口號壯烈(lie)犧牲。他(ta)(ta)以一個共產黨員的(de)高貴品質(zhi)和(he)英(ying)雄氣氣概，為中華(hua)民族的(de)解放，為勞(lao)苦大眾的(de)翻(fan)身，英(ying)勇地(di)獻出了寶貴的(de)生命，譜寫了可(ke)歌可(ke)泣的(de)光輝(hui)篇章。

啟(qi)示：作為棗莊(zhuang)黨(dang)的(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)領導人(ren)，棗莊(zhuang)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)黨(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)和(he)工(gong)會(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)創(chuang)建者，紀子瑞(rui)第(di)(di)一(yi)次在棗莊(zhuang)點燃革命(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)火、指明斗爭方向(xiang)，并(bing)建立了棗莊(zhuang)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)黨(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)——棗莊(zhuang)礦(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)黨(dang)支部，第(di)(di)一(yi)次把棗莊(zhuang)礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)組(zu)織(zhi)起(qi)來，并(bing)幫助(zhu)工(gong)人(ren)建立自己(ji)的(de)組(zu)織(zhi)——棗莊(zhuang)礦(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)赤色(se)地下(xia)工(gong)會(hui)，喚起(qi)了民眾，讓革命(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)火燎(liao)原(yuan)，直至慷慨就(jiu)義(yi)，這(zhe)種(zhong)不(bu)折不(bu)撓的(de)革命(ming)精神，值得我們弘(hong)揚和(he)紀念(nian)！