（記者鄭莉 張(zhang)銳）相對于生(sheng)產安全(quan)事故，具(ju)有遲發性和(he)隱匿性的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)問題更為(wei)嚴峻。記者從日前(qian)在河(he)南鄭州(zhou)召開(kai)的(de)全(quan)國(guo)工(gong)會(hui)推進職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)健(jian)康監護(hu)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)交流會(hui)上獲悉，大(da)量中小企業(ye)工(gong)作(zuo)場(chang)所勞(lao)動條件(jian)惡劣，對職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)健(jian)康構成嚴重(zhong)威脅。據專家估(gu)算(suan)，我國(guo)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)接觸人(ren)數超過2億人(ren)。對此(ci)，各(ge)級工(gong)會(hui)將持續開(kai)展職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)健(jian)康監護(hu)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)，治理職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)，保護(hu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)健(jian)康。

我國職(zhi)(zhi)業危(wei)害(hai)(hai)具有接觸人數多、分布廣(guang)、對職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)大等特點。從國家(jia)安監總局開(kai)展職(zhi)(zhi)業危(wei)害(hai)(hai)申報情況看，53萬多家(jia)企業中就有1300多萬職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)接觸職(zhi)(zhi)業危(wei)害(hai)(hai)，約占職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)總數的1/4。

職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)健康監護管理是職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病防治的基礎(chu)性工作(zuo)(zuo)，也是采(cai)取有效干預措施治理職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)危害、保護職(zhi)工職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)健康的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)前提(ti)。雖然這項工作(zuo)(zuo)起步早，但(dan)發展慢、覆蓋率不高。這些都(dou)迫切(qie)需要(yao)(yao)各級工會，把職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)健康監護作(zuo)(zuo)為加強(qiang)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病防治工作(zuo)(zuo)的重(zhong)(zhong)點任務。

“生(sheng)命安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)和身體健康(kang)是(shi)職工最根本(ben)的權益，維護(hu)(hu)職工安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)健康(kang)權益是(shi)工會的重要責任。”全(quan)(quan)總要求各級工會將(jiang)參與職業健康(kang)監護(hu)(hu)作為(wei)長期(qi)性(xing)任務，推(tui)動(dong)擴大監護(hu)(hu)覆蓋(gai)面，提高監護(hu)(hu)質量，使之更好地(di)保護(hu)(hu)職工安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)健康(kang)。

據悉，工(gong)會推動(dong)職(zhi)業健康(kang)監護的重點為：在職(zhi)業危害嚴(yan)重的煤(mei)炭、非煤(mei)礦山、冶金、建(jian)(jian)材等行業，中(zhong)小非公企(qi)業、生產經營困難的企(qi)業以(yi)及重組、破產企(qi)業，以(yi)及農民工(gong)、勞務派(pai)遣工(gong)、短期合同工(gong)等流動(dong)性大的職(zhi)工(gong)群體。同時(shi)，從落實職(zhi)業健康(kang)體檢、建(jian)(jian)立完善監護檔案、督促企(qi)業履(lv)行職(zhi)業禁忌和治(zhi)理作業環境等方面入手(shou)，努力從根本上消除(chu)職(zhi)業危害對職(zhi)工(gong)健康(kang)的影響。