(記者(zhe)(zhe)鄭(zheng)(zheng)莉 張銳)相對于生產(chan)安全事故,具有遲發性和隱匿性的職(zhi)(zhi)業病危(wei)害(hai)問題更為嚴(yan)峻(jun)。記者(zhe)(zhe)從日(ri)前(qian)在河(he)南鄭(zheng)(zheng)州召開(kai)的全國工(gong)會(hui)推進職(zhi)(zhi)業健康監(jian)護(hu)(hu)管理工(gong)作交流會(hui)上(shang)獲(huo)悉,大量中(zhong)小(xiao)企業工(gong)作場(chang)所(suo)勞動條(tiao)件惡劣,對職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)健康構成(cheng)嚴(yan)重威脅(xie)。據專家估算,我國職(zhi)(zhi)業危(wei)害(hai)接(jie)觸(chu)人數超過(guo)2億人。對此(ci),各級工(gong)會(hui)將持續開(kai)展職(zhi)(zhi)業健康監(jian)護(hu)(hu)管理工(gong)作,治理職(zhi)(zhi)業危(wei)害(hai),保護(hu)(hu)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)職(zhi)(zhi)業健康。
我(wo)國職(zhi)業危(wei)害(hai)(hai)具有接觸人(ren)數多(duo)、分布廣、對(dui)職(zhi)工(gong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)大(da)等(deng)特(te)點。從國家安監總局開展職(zhi)業危(wei)害(hai)(hai)申(shen)報情(qing)況(kuang)看,53萬多(duo)家企(qi)業中就有1300多(duo)萬職(zhi)工(gong)接觸職(zhi)業危(wei)害(hai)(hai),約占職(zhi)工(gong)總數的1/4。
職業(ye)健康監護管理(li)(li)是職業(ye)病防治(zhi)的基礎性工作(zuo),也(ye)是采(cai)取有效干預(yu)措施治(zhi)理(li)(li)職業(ye)危(wei)害、保護職工職業(ye)健康的重要(yao)前提。雖然這項工作(zuo)起步早,但發(fa)展慢、覆蓋率不高。這些都迫切需要(yao)各級工會,把職業(ye)健康監護作(zuo)為(wei)加強職業(ye)病防治(zhi)工作(zuo)的重點任務。
“生命(ming)安(an)全(quan)和身(shen)體健(jian)康(kang)是(shi)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)最根本的(de)權(quan)益,維護職工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)健(jian)康(kang)權(quan)益是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會的(de)重(zhong)要責任(ren)。”全(quan)總要求(qiu)各(ge)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)會將參與(yu)職業健(jian)康(kang)監護作為長期性任(ren)務(wu),推動擴大監護覆蓋面,提(ti)高監護質量,使之更好地保護職工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)健(jian)康(kang)。
據(ju)悉,工會推動(dong)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)健(jian)康監護的(de)重(zhong)點為:在職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)嚴重(zhong)的(de)煤炭、非煤礦山、冶金(jin)、建材等行業(ye),中小非公企(qi)業(ye)、生產(chan)經營困(kun)難(nan)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)重(zhong)組(zu)、破產(chan)企(qi)業(ye),以(yi)及(ji)(ji)農民工、勞務派遣工、短期(qi)合同工等流動(dong)性大的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)工群體。同時(shi),從(cong)落(luo)實(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)健(jian)康體檢、建立完善監護檔案、督促企(qi)業(ye)履行職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)禁忌和治理作業(ye)環境等方面入手(shou),努力從(cong)根本上消(xiao)除(chu)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)對職(zhi)(zhi)工健(jian)康的(de)影(ying)響。