第五十四(si)條 堅持(chi)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)調查(cha)與審(shen)(shen)理(li)相(xiang)分離的原則,審(shen)(shen)查(cha)調查(cha)人員不得參(can)與審(shen)(shen)理(li)。紀(ji)檢(jian)監察機關案件審(shen)(shen)理(li)部門對涉嫌違(wei)紀(ji)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)職務違(wei)法(fa)、職務犯罪問題,依照規(gui)定應當給予紀(ji)律處理(li)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)處分的案件和復議(yi)復查(cha)案件進行(xing)審(shen)(shen)核處理(li)。
釋義
本條是關(guan)于紀檢監察機關(guan)審查調查與(yu)審理相分離(li)的原則以及案(an)件審理部門(men)審核(he)處理職責的規(gui)定。
案(an)(an)件(jian)審(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)工(gong)作是(shi)在審(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)調查(cha)結(jie)束后(hou)對(dui)違紀(ji)違法案(an)(an)件(jian)所進行的(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)核工(gong)作。審(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)調查(cha)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)不得參(can)與審(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li),是(shi)由案(an)(an)件(jian)審(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)工(gong)作的(de)任(ren)務和性質(zhi)所決定(ding)的(de),是(shi)為了(le)避免因(yin)先入為主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)觀(guan)因(yin)素影響對(dui)案(an)(an)件(jian)的(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)核,確保參(can)加(jia)審(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)秉公執(zhi)紀(ji),客(ke)觀(guan)公正(zheng)地審(shen)(shen)(shen)核案(an)(an)件(jian),增強(qiang)案(an)(an)件(jian)審(shen)(shen)(shen)理(li)的(de)權威(wei)性。
審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理工作(zuo)(zuo)既是(shi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查調查工作(zuo)(zuo)的繼(ji)續(xu),也是(shi)對審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查調查工作(zuo)(zuo)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)核把關的重(zhong)要(yao)環節(jie)。對應當給予黨紀(ji)(ji)政務(wu)處分的違(wei)(wei)紀(ji)(ji)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)案(an)(an)(an)件和復議復查案(an)(an)(an)件進行審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理,是(shi)紀(ji)(ji)檢監(jian)察工作(zuo)(zuo)的一項重(zhong)要(yao)的經常性(xing)工作(zuo)(zuo),是(shi)調查處理違(wei)(wei)紀(ji)(ji)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)案(an)(an)(an)件的必經程(cheng)序(xu)。在(zai)紀(ji)(ji)委監(jian)委合(he)署(shu)辦公(gong)條件下,案(an)(an)(an)件審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理部(bu)門既要(yao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理黨組織和黨員違(wei)(wei)犯黨紀(ji)(ji)的案(an)(an)(an)件,也要(yao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理監(jian)察對象(xiang)涉嫌(xian)職(zhi)務(wu)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)和職(zhi)務(wu)犯罪(zui)以及其他違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)犯罪(zui)的案(an)(an)(an)件,并按照規定程(cheng)序(xu)提(ti)出(chu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理意見,形成審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)理報告報請審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)議。
根據黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)章(zhang)第(di)(di)(di)四(si)條的規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding),黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)向黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的上級(ji)組(zu)織(zhi)直至(zhi)中央(yang)提(ti)出(chu)請求、申(shen)(shen)訴和控告(gao),并(bing)要(yao)求有(you)(you)(you)關組(zu)織(zhi)給以負責的答復的權利。《中國共產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)紀律處(chu)分(fen)條例》第(di)(di)(di)四(si)十二(er)條第(di)(di)(di)二(er)款規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding),黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)所受黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)紀處(chu)分(fen)不服(fu)的,可(ke)以依(yi)照(zhao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)章(zhang)及有(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)提(ti)出(chu)申(shen)(shen)訴。《中國共產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內監(jian)(jian)督條例》第(di)(di)(di)四(si)十四(si)條規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding),黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)應(ying)當(dang)保(bao)障監(jian)(jian)督對(dui)(dui)象的申(shen)(shen)辯權、申(shen)(shen)訴權等相(xiang)關權利。監(jian)(jian)督對(dui)(dui)象對(dui)(dui)處(chu)理決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)不服(fu)的,可(ke)以依(yi)照(zhao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)章(zhang)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)提(ti)出(chu)申(shen)(shen)訴。有(you)(you)(you)關黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)應(ying)當(dang)認真復議復查,并(bing)作出(chu)結(jie)論(lun)。《規(gui)(gui)則》明確規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)案(an)件審(shen)理部門(men)對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)關案(an)件進行審(shen)核(he)處(chu)理,這(zhe)樣規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)(you)(you)利于維(wei)持正確的處(chu)分(fen)或結(jie)論(lun),糾正錯誤的處(chu)分(fen)或結(jie)論(lun),避免錯案(an)發生,保(bao)障黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)民主權利,維(wei)護(hu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)紀國法的嚴(yan)肅性。
(摘(zhai)自中(zhong)央紀(ji)委(wei)國(guo)家(jia)監委(wei)法規(gui)室編(bian)寫、中(zhong)國(guo)方正出版(ban)社出版(ban)的《<中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨紀(ji)律檢查機關監督執紀(ji)工作規(gui)則>釋義》)