黨(dang)的(de)十八大(da)和十八屆三(san)中全(quan)會對深化(hua)文(wen)化(hua)體制(zhi)改(gai)革作出部署。2月28日，習近平(ping)總(zong)書記主(zhu)持召開中央全(quan)面深化(hua)改(gai)革領(ling)導小組第二次會議，審議通過了《深化(hua)文(wen)化(hua)體制(zhi)改(gai)革實施方案(an)》，新(xin)一(yi)輪文(wen)化(hua)體制(zhi)改(gai)革開始進入全(quan)面實施階段。下一(yi)步(bu)文(wen)化(hua)體制(zhi)改(gai)革的(de)目標思路和原則要求(qiu)是(shi)什(shen)么？有哪些重(zhong)點任務和重(zhong)大(da)舉措？

記者(zhe)采(cai)訪(fang)了中央文化體制改革(ge)和(he)發(fa)展工作領(ling)導小組辦公(gong)室主任、中宣部副(fu)部長(chang)孫志軍，請他就相關問題進行解(jie)讀(du)。

明晰改革的路線圖、時間表和任務書

問(wen)：這次審議通過的《深化文化體(ti)制改(gai)革實施方(fang)案》有(you)哪些特點？

答：黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大和十(shi)八屆三(san)中全(quan)會對(dui)深化(hua)文(wen)化(hua)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)作出(chu)(chu)(chu)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大部署。《實(shi)(shi)施方案》對(dui)中央提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)作了(le)進一步(bu)細(xi)化(hua)，明(ming)確了(le)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)思想、目(mu)標思路(lu)(lu)、主要(yao)任(ren)務(wu)和政策保(bao)障，為今后一個(ge)(ge)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)發展(zhan)規劃(hua)了(le)路(lu)(lu)線圖、明(ming)確了(le)時(shi)間(jian)表、布置了(le)任(ren)務(wu)書。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)看，《實(shi)(shi)施方案》注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)系統性(xing)、整體(ti)(ti)(ti)性(xing)、協同性(xing)，有三(san)個(ge)(ge)鮮(xian)明(ming)特點(dian)：一是(shi)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)協調推(tui)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，文(wen)化(hua)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)“五位一體(ti)(ti)(ti)”全(quan)方位改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)內容，在(zai)(zai)(zai)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標思路(lu)(lu)上，注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)其他各領域改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統籌協同，比(bi)如與(yu)經濟體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)銜(xian)接(jie)要(yao)加(jia)強文(wen)化(hua)市場(chang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設，與(yu)行政管理體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)銜(xian)接(jie)要(yao)完(wan)善文(wen)化(hua)管理體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，與(yu)社會體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)銜(xian)接(jie)要(yao)推(tui)進公(gong)益性(xing)文(wen)化(hua)事(shi)業(ye)發展(zhan)，等等。二(er)是(shi)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)攻堅(jian)克難的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，文(wen)化(hua)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進入深水區，剩下的(de)(de)(de)(de)多是(shi)難啃(ken)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬骨頭，在(zai)(zai)(zai)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu)設置上，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)一些涉及深層次(ci)矛盾和難點(dian)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大任(ren)務(wu)。三(san)是(shi)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)狠抓落實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，之所(suo)以(yi)叫做(zuo)《實(shi)(shi)施方案》，就是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工作推(tui)進上，力求(qiu)(qiu)做(zuo)到具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)、項(xiang)目(mu)化(hua)、責任(ren)化(hua)，共(gong)開(kai)列(lie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)25項(xiang)、104條重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)舉措及工作項(xiang)目(mu)，并按照2015年(nian)、2017年(nian)、2020年(nian)三(san)個(ge)(ge)時(shi)間(jian)節點(dian)明(ming)確了(le)進度要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，確保(bao)各項(xiang)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)任(ren)務(wu)能落地、見實(shi)(shi)效。

把好改革的方向盤，確保改革不走偏

問(wen)：中央強調要(yao)堅(jian)持正確的改革(ge)(ge)方向，對于(yu)文化體制改革(ge)(ge)需(xu)要(yao)把握哪些重大(da)原則？

答：明確(que)指導思(si)(si)想(xiang)、把(ba)牢前進方向(xiang)(xiang)，對確(que)保改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)積極穩(wen)妥推(tui)進至關重要(yao)。全面貫徹落(luo)實三(san)中(zhong)全會(hui)精(jing)(jing)神，深化(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)，要(yao)始(shi)終做到“四個(ge)堅持(chi)(chi)”，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)堅持(chi)(chi)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)先進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)前進方向(xiang)(xiang)，堅持(chi)(chi)中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)道路，堅持(chi)(chi)以人(ren)民為(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)的工作導向(xiang)(xiang)，堅持(chi)(chi)把(ba)社(she)(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)益放(fang)在首位、社(she)(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)益和經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益相統一(yi)；緊扣(kou)“一(yi)個(ge)圍(wei)繞”，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)緊緊圍(wei)繞建設社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)核心(xin)價(jia)值體(ti)系、社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)；著眼“兩個(ge)鞏(gong)固”，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)鞏(gong)固馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)在意識形態領(ling)域的指導地位，鞏(gong)固全黨全國(guo)各族人(ren)民團(tuan)結奮斗的共(gong)同(tong)思(si)(si)想(xiang)基(ji)礎；突出(chu)“一(yi)個(ge)中(zhong)心(xin)環節(jie)”，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)以激發(fa)全民族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創造活力(li)為(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)環節(jie)；推(tui)動“三(san)個(ge)方面工作”，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)促進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事(shi)業全面繁(fan)榮(rong)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業快速發(fa)展(zhan)、優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)承(cheng)弘揚(yang)。改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的目的是(shi)什么？就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)使中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)度更加(jia)成(cheng)熟定型，為(wei)了(le)營造有利于多出(chu)精(jing)(jing)品、多出(chu)人(ren)才的良好環境，為(wei)了(le)滿足人(ren)民群眾(zhong)日(ri)益增長的精(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)需求(qiu)。因此，無論怎么改(gai)(gai)、改(gai)(gai)什么，發(fa)展(zhan)先進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的目標不能(neng)改(gai)(gai)，堅持(chi)(chi)正確(que)導向(xiang)(xiang)的原則不能(neng)變，傳(chuan)承(cheng)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的歷史責任不能(neng)丟。

問：與其(qi)他領(ling)域改革相比，文化(hua)體(ti)制改革有哪些特(te)殊的工(gong)作(zuo)要求？

答：推進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)制(zhi)改革，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)貫徹全(quan)面深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改革的(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、共性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充(chong)分(fen)考慮文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)領域(yu)的(de)(de)自身特點、特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)統籌好四個關系(xi)(xi)。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)意(yi)識(shi)形態屬性(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)商(shang)品屬性(xing)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)。既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)握文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)律，突出(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)育人民、引導(dao)社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)功(gong)能，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)符(fu)合市(shi)場經(jing)濟規(gui)(gui)律，注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)通過市(shi)場機(ji)制(zhi)實現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)再生產(chan)(chan)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)消費和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳播。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)堅持(chi)政府(fu)主導(dao)、財政支持(chi)，保障人民基本文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)權益(yi)；文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)堅持(chi)市(shi)場主導(dao)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)主體(ti)，滿足人民群眾多層次多方面多樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需(xu)求(qiu)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)社會(hui)(hui)效益(yi)和(he)經(jing)濟效益(yi)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)運行方式的(de)(de)差別(bie)，而承(cheng)(cheng)載的(de)(de)精(jing)神內(nei)容是(shi)(shi)(shi)一致的(de)(de)。無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)單位(wei)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)始終把(ba)社會(hui)(hui)效益(yi)擺在首位(wei)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)作(zuo)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)內(nei)容質量(liang)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵，努力(li)實現社會(hui)(hui)效益(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟效益(yi)的(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)統一。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)。不忘本來(lai)、吸收外來(lai)、開辟(pi)未來(lai)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大力(li)弘揚(yang)中(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，延續好我(wo)們的(de)(de)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)脈，同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合時代(dai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、借鑒國(guo)外優(you)(you)秀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成果，推陳(chen)出(chu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、大膽創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，使(shi)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)緊跟時代(dai)、與(yu)(yu)(yu)時俱進、不斷發揚(yang)光大。

需(xu)要指出的是(shi)，中央(yang)始(shi)終強調文(wen)(wen)化(hua)事業(ye)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)“兩(liang)手抓、兩(liang)加強”，即(ji)使發展文(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)也強調把社(she)會(hui)效益放在(zai)首位(wei)，強調在(zai)繼承基礎上借(jie)鑒創新，強調文(wen)(wen)化(hua)企事業(ye)單(dan)位(wei)和(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)工作者(zhe)的社(she)會(hui)責任，絕不(bu)是(shi)要搞什么(me)“產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)”，不(bu)能只講票房、收(shou)視率、發行(xing)量，不(bu)能放松對(dui)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)市場的監管和(he)引導。

抓住改革的著力點，實現新突破、登上新臺階

問：在加快文化改革發展中(zhong)，為什么要突出社會(hui)主(zhu)義核心(xin)價值體系？怎樣(yang)加強我們的(de)核心(xin)價值觀(guan)建設(she)？

答：文化(hua)(hua)(hua)既有“魂”又有“體”，核(he)(he)心(xin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)是文化(hua)(hua)(hua)之魂，文化(hua)(hua)(hua)事業文化(hua)(hua)(hua)產業是文化(hua)(hua)(hua)之體。“魂”與(yu)“體”相(xiang)輔(fu)相(xiang)成，統一于文化(hua)(hua)(hua)改革發展之中(zhong)，我們的目標(biao)就是“強(qiang)魂健體”。前不久，習近平(ping)總書記在(zai)中(zhong)央政治(zhi)(zhi)局第(di)十三次集體學習時(shi)強(qiang)調，核(he)(he)心(xin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)是文化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟(ruan)實力(li)的靈(ling)魂、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟(ruan)實力(li)建設(she)的重點，培(pei)(pei)育和(he)弘揚核(he)(he)心(xin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)，是國家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能(neng)力(li)的重要(yao)方面，關(guan)系社會和(he)諧穩定，關(guan)系國家長治(zhi)(zhi)久安。這一重要(yao)論(lun)述(shu)，深刻(ke)闡(chan)明了核(he)(he)心(xin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)在(zai)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)中(zhong)的統領作用，具(ju)有重要(yao)指導意(yi)義。在(zai)推進文化(hua)(hua)(hua)改革發展中(zhong)，必(bi)須突出社會主義核(he)(he)心(xin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)體系建設(she)，通(tong)過強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教育引導、創新(xin)方式方法、健全制度保障等措施，積極培(pei)(pei)育和(he)踐行(xing)以“三個倡(chang)導”為基本內容的社會主義核(he)(he)心(xin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)，不斷增強(qiang)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信和(he)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)自(zi)信。

問：改革是動力(li)、發展是主題，在(zai)創新文(wen)化體制機制、促進文(wen)化繁(fan)榮發展方面有什么重大思路和舉措？

答：這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)年，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革取得重大(da)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)整體(ti)實力和(he)競(jing)爭(zheng)力顯著(zhu)提(ti)升(sheng)。但也要(yao)(yao)看到，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁(fan)榮發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性障(zhang)礙和(he)結構(gou)性問題(ti)仍然存在(zai)，公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)能(neng)力有(you)(you)待提(ti)升(sheng)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)規(gui)模(mo)還較弱小，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軟實力與我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)大(da)國(guo)(guo)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)古國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)還不相匹(pi)配。可以(yi)說，我(wo)們是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資源大(da)國(guo)(guo)，但還遠不是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)。因此(ci)，必須深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革、加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)解放(fang)和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力。在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)方(fang)面，要(yao)(yao)著(zhu)力抓好五(wu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)面的(de)(de)重點任務(wu)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)著(zhu)眼激發文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創造活力，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)創新。就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)完善文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)動政府部門由辦文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)向(xiang)管文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉變(bian)，由單(dan)一(yi)(yi)行政管理(li)向(xiang)依靠法律(lv)、科(ke)技、經濟(ji)等(deng)(deng)綜合管理(li)轉變(bian)，推(tui)動國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)企業(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)符合現代企業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)要(yao)(yao)求、體(ti)現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特點的(de)(de)資產(chan)(chan)(chan)組織(zhi)形式(shi)和(he)經營管理(li)模(mo)式(shi)，推(tui)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位(wei)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)責任明(ming)確、行為(wei)規(gui)范、富有(you)(you)效(xiao)率、服(fu)務(wu)優(you)良(liang)的(de)(de)運行機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。二是(shi)著(zhu)眼保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)和(he)改(gai)善文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民生(sheng)(sheng)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)現代公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系(xi)。就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)以(yi)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、均等(deng)(deng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)攻方(fang)向(xiang)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)覆蓋城(cheng)鄉、實用高效(xiao)、保(bao)(bao)基本、促公平(ping)的(de)(de)現代公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系(xi)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)人民群眾(zhong)看電視(shi)、聽廣播、讀書看報、進(jin)(jin)(jin)行公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鑒賞、參與公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活動等(deng)(deng)基本文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)權益。三是(shi)著(zhu)眼提(ti)高文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)效(xiao)益，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市場(chang)體(ti)系(xi)。就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)發揮市場(chang)在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資源配置中的(de)(de)積極作(zuo)用，鼓勵各類市場(chang)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)公平(ping)競(jing)爭(zheng)、優(you)勝劣汰，提(ti)高文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、集約化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)。四(si)是(shi)著(zhu)眼擴大(da)中華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)影響，提(ti)高文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)開放(fang)水(shui)平(ping)。就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)吸收借(jie)鑒國(guo)(guo)外優(you)秀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)同時，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交流，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳播能(neng)力和(he)對外話語體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，擴大(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)貿易，向(xiang)世界(jie)講述好中國(guo)(guo)故事、傳播好中國(guo)(guo)聲(sheng)音(yin)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示我(wo)國(guo)(guo)良(liang)好國(guo)(guo)際(ji)形象。五(wu)是(shi)著(zhu)眼引導和(he)支持文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)政策法規(gui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)立(li)法步(bu)(bu)(bu)伐，完善文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)經濟(ji)政策，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)領域宏觀(guan)調(diao)控(kong)目標和(he)政策手段的(de)(de)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。

問：今年將(jiang)著(zhu)力推進哪些改革任務？

答：根據今年的工作要點，將啟動實施80多項改革任務，大體有三方面：一是積極推進的改革任務，包括基本完成省級新聞出版、廣播電影電視部門的整合，依法減少和規范文化行政審批，推進國有經營性文化單位轉企改制，建立公共文化服務體系建設協調機制，加強現代文化市場體系建設等。二是穩妥推進的試點任務，包括傳媒企業實行特殊管理股制度試點，公共圖書館、博物館、文化館、科技館等組建理事會試點，基層綜合性文化服務中心建設試點等。三是研究制定的政策文件，包括制定構建現代公共文化服務體系的意見，明確國家基本公共文化服務標準和指標體系，出臺支持經營性文化事業單位轉企改制和文化企業發展政策的實施細則，制定促進電影發展的經濟政策，以及扶持地方戲曲發展、實體書店發展政策等。